Our Earth is the part of the galaxy known as the Milky Way. 3 NGC 660. The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51a) SDSS J1038+4849. IC 2163. The Sombrero Galaxy (M106) The Sombrero Galaxy is considered as one of the most beautiful galaxies in the universe. This galaxy is one of the most beautiful galaxies out there as it is the brightest member of Abell 3558 galaxy cluster that is located in the Shapley Supercluster. The word galaxy comes from the Greek word "Milky".It is belived that the mass of the galaxy is made up of a mysterious substance known as dark matter and also it is thought that the massive black hole exists at the centre of the galaxies.Here is the list of the top 10 amazing galaxies in space, We tour spring’s best and brightest. It is possible to see a range of galaxies in the night sky, and we’ve picked out 7 of the most beautiful, including info on how to find them and what you might expect to see. Each year the Insight Astronomy Photographer of the Year competition awards "the most beautiful and spectacular images of space and the cosmos." It is one of the most beautiful galaxies in the universe and has 8 active supernovas in the present. Spiral galaxies are some of the most beautiful objects in the universe. It is located at about 12 million light-years away from our Earth in the constellation Ursa Major. While we have all marvelled at the spectacular images of various types of nebulae we have seen on-screen or in magazines, its easy to forget that each image we see represents a brief snapshot of the ongoing cycle of star birth and death across the Universe. The most beautiful galaxies 1. There is a bright nucleus in the center of the galaxy. There are about 51 galaxies in the Local Group (see list of nearest galaxies for a complete list), on the order of 100,000 in our Local Supercluster, and an estimated 100 billion in all of the observable universe.. 3. What you're looking at here is a cluster of hundreds of galaxies of different shapes and sizes, some 1.4 billion light-years away from Earth, with the elliptical ESO 146-5 galaxy at the center – thought to be one of the most massive in the known Universe because of its strong gravitational lensing effect (shown by the uneven blue halo). While most barred spiral galaxies have a distinct bar of stars at their centers, the bar inside NGC 1022 is a bit more difficult to make out. What looks like pair of eyes are in fact 2 galaxies IC 2163 (the one on the left) and NGC 2207 (the one on the right). Not Messier 90, though. 20 of the most beautiful places to visit in Ireland. There are different opinions about the formation of such galaxies. Spiral galaxies are twisted collections of stars and gas that often have beautiful shapes and are made up of hot young stars. "We are looking at a very intense phase of galaxy evolution," said Chao-Wei Tsai of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, lead author of a new report appearing in the May 22 issue of The Astrophysical Journal. Insider combed through the archives of two of these observatories: the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory to find some of the most breathtaking photographs. Most galaxies that scientists observe appear to be moving away from Earth, because space is still expanding. The most recent estimates place its age at 12 million years. The galaxy is the most luminous galaxy found to date and belongs to a new class of objects recently discovered by WISE -- extremely luminous infrared galaxies, or ELIRGs. M81 and M82 are two beautiful galaxies that are easy targets for beginner astrophotographers looking to get two impressive objects for the price of one. Spiral arms probably form as the result of waves that sweep through the galactic disk. The Million Dollar Highway is one of the most beautiful road trips in Colorado; it gives tons of photographic-worthy bang for your buck, all without you having to get out of your car. The resulting catalogue, published in 1774 when the astronomer was 44 years old, contains over one hundred deep sky objects, including nebulae and galaxies. It is one of the Universe’s most elegant and beautiful galaxies and resembles a Mexican hat of the same name. (Upper) The arrow points to the most distant galaxy in the universe. Our nearest neighbors, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, are easy to see from the southern hemisphere. It is spiral in shape. A galaxy is an enormous assembly of stars, interstellar gas, and dust. The Messier 81 is one of the largest and most beautiful galaxies in the universe. Yes, you can see a few other galaxies without using a telescope! The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope observes some of the most beautiful galaxies in our skies — spirals sparkling with bright stellar nurseries, violent duos ripping gas and stars away from one another as they tangle together, and ethereal irregular galaxies that hang like flocks of birds suspended in the blackness of space. NGC 660 is a rare type of galaxy called a polar ring galaxy. This galaxy may contain around 2,000 globular clusters in its core. The Sombrero Galaxy (M106) 1. The Milky Way's central black hole, known as Sagittarius A* , has a mass four million times greater than the Sun. Others have an irregular shape, but some of the most beautiful galaxies are spiral in nature, such as our own. NGC3314a & NGC3314b. Spiral galaxies consist of planets, stars, gas and dust. Elliptical galaxies consist of a large number of older stars, interstellar matter, and very little dust. The answer was to build observatories in space. You’ll find these and more in our complete guide to the Messier Catalogue. Like the waves on the ocean, these "density waves" don't carry material The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) in Canes Venatici is one of the most magnificent face-on spiral galaxies. From supermassive black holes to interacting galaxies, here are 32 jaw-dropping photos of space. The Milky Way is a spiral, and so is the Andromeda galaxy (M31). This new NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image shows the galaxy IC 335 in front of a backdrop of distant galaxies. Many galaxies are thought to have black holes at their active centers. The most beautiful galaxies are called spirals. This list is full of images that will baffle your mind and this is another one of them. However, one of the most beautiful galaxies we can see with the naked eye is visible in the night sky all this month (November). Spirals are flat disks of stars with bright bulges in their centers. There are many beautiful galaxies in the Universe, but this one, also known as M83, is among the most beautiful, even if beauty is only in the eye of the beholder. Because of these bizarre outer shells, we’ve learned that most known galaxies have irregular halos around them as a result of collisions with other galaxies in the “recent” (on a cosmic scale) past. A new study led by University of Minnesota astrophysicists shows that high-energy light from small galaxies may have played a key role in the early evolution of the Universe. Spiral arms wrap around these bulges. Although at first glance it seems that these two galaxies are close to an imminent collision, actually are millions of light years away from one from another. This image taken with the Hubble Space Telescope highlights the attributes of … Both galaxies are very different from one another. It is much easier to see color in stars than in diffuse objects like galaxies. 2. Same reason you can see color in daylight and black/white at night. However, what makes this galaxy peculiar is the large number of supernova explosions that took place in it. (Lower) Carbon emission lines observed in infrared. The best space photos allow us to take in the majesty of our universe. Most galaxies contain a black hole in its center. Many of the objects below are Messier objects. As of March 2016, GN-z11 is the oldest and most distant observed galaxy with a comoving distance of 32 billion light-years from Earth, and observed as it existed just 400 million years after the Big Bang. This cluster of galaxies is phenomenal as playing a "smiling human face". ESO 444-46 is an elliptical galaxy, which was first noticed in the year 1834 and is 640 million light-years away. Photo credit: NASA. From Dublin, ... completed in 1845 by the 3rd Earl of Rosse, who was one of the first to discover the spiral nature of the galaxies. A red supergiant, Antares is over 850 times the diameter of our own Sun, 15 times more massive, and 10,000 times brighter. Except for the brightest magnitude objects, most galaxies will appear white/gray because they are too dim to activate the cone (color-sensing) cells in our eyes. Spiral Galaxies. Some galaxies are round or elliptical. Messier 81 is a spiral galaxy seen face-on (just like M101) and you can clearly see the arms of the galaxy spreading out around the core. Being among the most beautiful objects in the night sky, you most likely have seen images of many of them taken by high aperture telescopes, such as the Hubble Space Telescope. IC 335 is part of a galaxy group containing three other galaxies, and located in the Fornax Galaxy Cluster 60 million light-years away. The galaxy in which we live is called the Milky Way; it has over 100 billion stars. Stop in the historic mining town of Silverton, which is still bustling today, and … It has a large central bulge and a bright nucleus, with spiral arms.