geography now iran

 

As the Zagros continue into southeastern Iran, the average elevation of the peaks declines dramatically to under 1,500 metres (4,921 ft). Iran—with a population approaching 84 million and buttressed by ample oil reserves—is one of the most powerful countries in the Middle East. 2 – The work of FAO", 74 Iranian wildlife species red-listed by Environment Department, "Ramsar Information Sheet: Anzali Wetlands Complex", "Ramsar Information Sheet: Lake Lake Parishan and Dashte-Arjan", "Ramsar Information Sheet: Miankaleh Peninsula, Gorgan Bay and Lapoo-Zaghmarz Ab-bandans", CSIS: The US, Israel, the Arab States and a Nuclear Iran, Persia (Iran), Afghanistan and Baluchistan, Ministry of Intelligence and National Security, Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO), Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Iran&oldid=1015968914, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Rumunsko Geography Now! Subscribe Now Relief Iraq’s topography can be divided into four physiographic regions: the alluvial plains of the central and southeastern parts of the country; Al-Jazīrah (Arabic: “the Island”), an upland region in the north between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; deserts in … These borders extend for more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi), including nearly 650 kilometres (400 mi) of water along the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. 7% of the country is forested. This map and report are professional subscriber content, available to paid members or for separate purchase. Iran is bordered by Armenia and Azerbaijan in the northwest; Turkmenistan in the northeast; Afghanistan and Pakistan in the east; Iraq and Turkey in the west. Research by Djordje Djukic, with additional reporting by Evan Centanni. the Assad government, rebel groups, "Islamic State" (ISIS/ISIL) extremists, and Kurdish YPG forces. . Iran's bio-diversity ranks 13th in the world. Special symbol indicates rebel-held towns dominated by Al Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra (the Nusra Front). Papua-Nová Guinea Geography Now! To see them. Afghanistan 921 kilometres (572 mi), Armenia 44 kilometres (27 mi), Azerbaijan-proper 432 kilometres (268 mi), Azerbaijan-Nakhchivan exclave 179 kilometres (111 mi), Iraq 1,599 kilometres (994 mi), Pakistan 959 kilometres (596 mi), Turkey 534 kilometres (332 mi), Turkmenistan 1,148 kilometres (713 mi). Iran. Location and Geography. Hence, it is found throughout Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges, as well as smaller ranges within the Iranian plateau. The topography of Iran consists of rugged, mountainous rims surrounding high interior basins. Svatý Kryštof a Nevis Geography Now! Geographically, Iran is located in West Asia and borders the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. other: lowest point: Caspian Sea −28 metres (−92 ft) arable land: 1,531,595 km2 (591,352 sq mi) Persian. One of the major capitals was in modern day Iran. border countries: Iran shares a border, along with historical and religious ties, with Iraq . 95 %. The Caspian plain is both longer and narrower. 2.8K Comments 28K Shares 1.8M Views. total: 26 votes, 20 comments. Detailed indication of city-by-city control, highlighting key towns and other locations important to current events. Marshallovy ostrovy Geography Now! The former is a roughly triangular-shaped extension of the Mesopotamia plain and averages about 160 kilometres (99 mi) in width. Typically, one major town dominated each basin, and there were complex economic relationships between the town and the hundreds of villages that surrounded it. The average elevation of this plateau is about 900 metres (2,953 ft), but several of the mountains that tower over the plateau exceed 3,000 metres (9,843 ft). Domestic animals include, sheep, goats, cattle, horses, water buffalo, donkeys, and camels. Iran's government denied any involvement in the storming of the embassy. The mountains enclose several broad basins, on which major agricultural and urban settlements are located. Explore National Geographic. 10.7k members in the iranian community. However, the extremist group has made gains near a major base housing U.S. troops. is a Youtube Channel that actively attempts to cover profiles on every single country of the world. It extends for some 640 kilometres (400 mi) along the Caspian shore, but its widest point is less than 50 kilometres (31 mi), while at some places less than 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) separate the shore from the Alborz foothills. Until the 20th century, when major highways and railroads were constructed through the mountains to connect the population centers, these basins tended to be relatively isolated from one another. The mountains also impeded easy access to the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. Several other permanent rivers and streams also drain into the Persian Gulf, while a number of small rivers that originate in the northwestern Zagros or Alborz drain into the Caspian Sea. Much of the Khuzestan plain is covered with marshes. In general, Iran has a continental climate in which most of the relatively scant annual precipitation falls from October through April. [7] There are 272 conservation areas around Iran for a total of 17 million hectares under the supervision of the Department of Environment (Iran), variously named national parks, protected areas, and natural wildlife refuges, all meant to protect the genetic resources of the country. Regular price. There are newer versions of this map available. Iran Travel Guide. $28.00. Maritime boundaries: Up-to-date map of current territorial control in Syria, color-coded for Iran is currently engaged in international territorial disputes with several neighbouring countries. Iran Video is suitable for 8th - Higher Ed. Until the 20th century, when major highways and railroadswere constructed through the mountains to connect the population centers, these basins tended to be relatively isolated f… Of the small rivers and streams, the only one that is navigable is the 830 kilometres (520 mi)-long Karun, which shallow-draft boats can negotiate from Khorramshahr to Ahvaz, a distance of about 180 kilometres (110 mi). 19K19K. Updated January 14, 2020. note: Iran is considered colder than neighboring countries such as Turkey and Armenia, due to its higher elevation. the, Detailed indication of town-by-town control, including provincial boundaries, all major cities, and many smaller ones, Markers for key areas of recent fighting such as Marib, Aden, Ibb, Bayda, Mukayras, and more, Timeline of changes to the situation since mid-August, with links to sources, Markers for key areas of recent fighting such as Houta, Al-Anad Airbase, Utmah, Ibb, Rabat, Lawdar, Bayda, Ataq, and more, Timeline of changes to the situation since the end of July, with links to sources, Up-to-date map of current territorial control in Iraq, color-coded for Domestic animals include sheep, goats, cattle, horses, water buffalo, donkeys, and camels. Katar Geography Now! The official community of Iranians and Iranophiles on Reddit. Rimming the Caspian Sea littoral is another chain of mountains, the narrow but high Alborz Mountains. contiguous zone: The eastern part of the plateau is covered by two salt deserts, the Dasht-e Kavir (Great Salt Desert) and the Dasht-e Lut. Updates on the world's countries and borders, Copyright © 2011-2021 Political Geography Now. Iran's diagonal distance from Azerbaijan in the northwest to Sistan and Baluchestan Province in the southeast is approximately 2,333 kilometres (1,450 mi). Subscribe for full access to all conflict map reports! Iran also controls about a dozen islands in the Persian Gulf. continental shelf: Get the latest European news from BBC News in Europe: headlines, features and analysis from BBC correspondents across the European Union, EU, and the rest of Europe. Svatá Lucie Geography Now! Detailed timeline of important events and changes to territorial control since September 14, 2015, compiled by our Syria-Iraq expert, with links to sources. This relief of two figures can be seen in the ancient Achaemenid capital of Persepolis, in what is now Shiraz, Iran. Volcanic Mount Damavand, 5,610 metres (18,406 ft), located in the center of the Alborz, is not only the country's highest peak but also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush. exclusive economic zone: highest point: Mount Damavand 5,610 metres (18,410 ft). [16], Aerial view of Mount Damavand, Mazandaran, Zayanderud and Khajoo Bridge over it in Isfahan, Kabir Kuh ranges, part of Zagros Mountains in Ilam province, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}32°00′N 53°00′E / 32.000°N 53.000°E / 32.000; 53.000, List of national parks and protected areas of Iran, "Unasylva – Vol. Its mountains have helped to shape both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries. The most extensive growths are found on the mountain slopes rising from the Caspian Sea, with stands of oak, ash, elm, cypress, and other valuable trees. Its resurgence in the first decade of the 21st century was one of the many unintended outcomes of US military adventures in Afghanistan and Iraq. It extends for about 120 kilometres (75 mi) inland, barely rising a few meters above sea level, then meets abruptly with the first foothills of the Zagros. water: 16 Apr 2021 There is a permanent salt lake, Lake Urmia (the traditional name, also cited as Lake Urmiyeh, to which it has reverted after being called Lake Rezaiyeh under Mohammad Reza Shah), in the northwest, whose brine content is too high to support fish or most other forms of aquatic life. It shares borders with Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Iran and the United Arab Emirates have a territorial dispute over the Greater and Lesser Tunbs and Abu Musa islands, which are administered by Iran. Its mountains have helped to shape both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries. Iran has been a quasi-theocracy since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, which deposed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. total: 93.3 km3/yr (7%/1%/92%) Among them are the Baluchistan bear (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus), a subspecies of Asian black bear, Persian fallow deer, Siberian crane, hawksbill turtle, green turtle, Oxus cobra, Latifi's viper, dugong and dolphins. Iran shares its northern borders with several post-Soviet states: Armenia, Azerbaijan,[a] and Turkmenistan. The pheasant, partridge, stork, eagles and falcon are also native to Iran. There are no major river systems in the country, and historically transportation was by means of caravans that followed routes traversing gaps and passes in the mountains. Portugalsko Geography Now! Iran—once the hotbed of Islamic conservatism—is also undergoing a cultural shift with a younger population that rejects some of the old ways. National Geographic’s latest travel stories about Iran Image. No sugarcoating, but there's a trillion other amazing things that go unnoticed is a land that brings us back to the first recorded civilization. The pheasant, partridge, stork, and falcon are native to Iran. Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea, to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. In the northwest, winters are cold with heavy snowfall and subfreezing temperatures. Locations of recent fighting and military operations, including Kweires airbase, Kafr Nabudah, the southern Aleppo countryside, northern Hama province, and more. Environment – current issues: air pollution, especially in urban areas, from vehicle emissions, refinery operations, and industrial effluents; deforestation; desertification; oil pollution in the Persian Gulf; wetland losses from drought; soil degradation (salination); inadequate supplies of potable water in some areas; water pollution from raw sewage and industrial waste; urbanization.