Bruce McCandless II est un astronaute américain né le 8 juin 1937 à Boston et mort le 21 décembre 2017[1] à Los Angeles. [3], In an August 2005 Smithsonian magazine article about the MMU photo, McCandless is quoted as saying that the subject's anonymity is its best feature. He died on December 21, 2017 in California, USA. [4] According to space historian Matthew Hersch, McCandless and Group 5 colleague Don L. Lind were "effectively treated ... as scientist-astronauts" (akin to those selected in the fourth and sixth groups) by NASA due to their substantial scientific experience, an implicit reflection of their lack of the test pilot experience highly valued by Deke Slayton and other NASA managers at the time; this would ultimately delay their progression in the flight rotation. Bruce McCandless est titulaire d'un baccalauréat en sciences (BSc) de l'Académie navale d'Annapolis (Maryland) en 1958, d'une maîtrise universitaire ès sciences (MSc) en ingénierie électrique de l'Université Stanford en 1965 et d'un master en administration des affaires (MBA) de l'Université de Houston–Clear Lake (en) en 1987. Dans la réorganisation qui suit l'arrêt prématuré du programme lunaire, il est seulement désigné comme doublure de Paul J. Weitz (1932-2017), pilote du premier équipage de Skylab en mai-juin 1973 (mission SL-2) puis est à nouveau capcom lors des missions Skylab 3 (juillet-septembre 1973) et Skylab 4 (novembre 1973-février 1974). ブルース・マッカンドレス2世 （ Bruce McCandless II, 1937年 6月8日 - 2017年 12月21日 ）は、元 アメリカ海軍 の 飛行士 、元 NASA の 宇宙飛行士 。. Les travaux se poursuivent avec l'arrivée de la navette et déboucheront sur la mise au point du « fauteuil spatial » Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU). Former NASA Astronaut Bruce McCandless II, best known for his iconic free-floating spacewalk on a 1984 shuttle flight, died on Dec. 21. [2], Following his commissioning, McCandless received flight training from the Naval Air Training Command at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, and Naval Air Station Kingsville, Texas. ', 'Stay away from the engines!' [3], At the age of 28, McCandless was selected as the youngest member of NASA Astronaut Group 5 (jokingly labelled the "Original Nineteen" by John W. Young) in April 1966. Il est diplômé de Woodrow Wilson Senior High School (en), Long Beach, en Californie. Du 3 au 11 février 1984 (soit près de 18 ans après sa sélection), Bruce McCandless (alors âgé de 46 ans) connaît enfin son baptême de l'espace, participant à la fameuse mission STS-41B. [6] Thereafter, McCandless was reassigned to the Skylab program, where he received his first crew assignment as backup pilot for the space station's first crewed mission alongside backup commander Rusty Schweickart and backup science pilot Story Musgrave. Cet article est une ébauche concernant l'astronautique. US Astronaut. On February 11, 1984, after eight days in orbit, Challenger made the first landing on the runway at Kennedy Space Center. [21], McCandless wrote the foreword to the book Live TV from Orbit by Dwight Steven-Boniecki. [2], In March 1960, he was designated a United States Naval Aviator and proceeded to Naval Air Station Key West for weapons system and carrier landing training in the Douglas F4D-1 Skyray. Former NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless II, mission specialist on the STS-41B and STS-31 missions, passed away on Dec. 21, 2017, at the age of 80. He graduated from Woodrow Wilson Senior High School, Long Beach, California, in 1954. [11], He was a fellow of the American Astronautical Society and former president of the Houston Audubon Society. Er war der erste Mensch, … Lors d'une sortie extravéhiculaire historique le 7 février, il utilise pour la première fois le MMU dans le vide spatial, devenant alors le premier « homme-satellite ». Haz tu selección entre imágenes premium sobre Bruce Mccandless de la más alta calidad. O fato ocorreu durante a missão STS-41-B do ônibus espacial Challenger, em fevereiro de 1984. Bruce McCandless travaille également à la définition de matériel et de procédures pour les étages Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) des satellites lancés depuis la navette spatiale américaine et est impliqué dans plusieurs projets du programme navette : le télescope spatial Hubble, la mission de réparation du satellite Solar Maximum Mission et le programme de station spatiale. Il a notamment participé à la mise au point des procédures pour les sorties extravéhiculaires lors des missions de réparation et de maintenance du télescope Hubble. [2], He logged more than 5,200 hours flying time, including 5,000 hours in jet aircraft. Bruce McCandless II (Boston, 8 de junho de 1937 – Los Angeles, 21 de dezembro de 2017 foi um astronauta norte-americano, o primeiro homem a caminhar no espaço sem estar ligado à nave-mãe. "[17], On September 30, 2010, McCandless launched a lawsuit against British singer Dido for unauthorized use of a photo of his 1984 space flight for the album art of her 2008 album Safe Trip Home, which showed McCandless “free flying” about 320 feet away from the Space Shuttle Challenger. I'd been told of the quiet vacuum you experience in space, but with three radio links saying, 'How's your oxygen holding out? Bruce McCandless II meurt à son domicile en Californie, le 21 décembre 2017 à l’âge de 80 ans. Bruce McCandless II (June 8, 1937 – December 21, 2017) was a United States Navy officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. Il s'était marié à deux reprises, avec Bernice Doyle, puis Ellen Shields, sa veuve. … Son père ayant reçu la Medal of Honor, Bruce est admissible dans une académie militaire. Naval Academy in 1958, McCandless received flight training from the Naval Air Training Command in Florida and Texas. [3], He was awarded a patent for the design of a tool tethering system that was used during Space Shuttle spacewalks. Il a également rejoint le comité directeur de la société Martin Marietta à Denver. Degree from the United States Naval Academy in 1958. McCandless was buried at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery at Annapolis on January 16, 2018. Encuentra fotos de stock perfectas e imágenes editoriales de noticias sobre Bruce Mccandless en Getty Images. Bruce McCandless II (born June 8, 1937) is a former naval aviator with the United States Navy and former NASA astronaut. [2] During his professional career, he also received an M.S. "I have the sun visor down, so you can't see my face, and that means it could be anybody in there. Bruce McCandless II and Col.l Robert L. Stewart, performed the first untethered spacewalk during the STS-41B mission. Âgé de 28 ans, il est le plus jeune de sa promotion. This mission marked the first checkout of the MMU and Manipulator Foot Restraint (MFR). He is known for his work on Max Q (1998), A Beautiful Sunset (2016) and Horizon (1964). McCandless was born on June 8, 1937, in Boston, Massachusetts. En effet, il y a précisément 37 ans, l’astronaute entre dans l’histoire spatiale en devenant le premier homme à effectuer une sortie extravéhiculaire libre. He saw duty aboard USS Forrestal and USS Enterprise, including the latter's participation in the Cuban Missile Crisis. English: Bruce McCandless II was a former naval aviator with the United States Navy and NASA astronaut. Notably, McCandless was a co-investigator on the M-509 astronaut maneuvering unit experiment that was flown on Skylab; this eventually led to his collaboration on the development of the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU) used during Space Shuttle EVAs. un astronaute américain né le 8 juin 1937 et mort le 21 décembre 20171. Bruce McCandless II, nado o 8 de xuño de 1937 en Boston (Massachusetts) é un ex aviador naval da Mariña dos Estados Unidos e ex astronauta da NASA.. Traxectoria. He also enjoyed cross-country skiing. He was married to Ellen Shields. »[5]. Bruce McCandless II was born on June 8, 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. En août 1990, Bruce McCandless quitte l'armée et la NASA pour devenir consultant dans le domaine aérospatial. While ground controllers searched for a way to command HST to unreel the solar array, Mission Specialists McCandless and Sullivan began preparing for a contingency spacewalk in the event that the array could not be deployed through ground control. He was the son of an admiral and grandson of a commodore. [7] Following this assignment, he again served as a CAPCOM on Skylab 3 and Skylab 4. Il est alors affecté au 102e escadron de combat de décembre 1960 à février 1964. Bruce McCandless II, premier astronaute à flotter dans l'espace, est mort. Il sert sur les porte-avions USS Forrestal et USS Enterprise, vole sur The array eventually came free and unfurled through ground control, while McCandless and Sullivan were pre-breathing inside the partially depressurized airlock. It's sort of a representation not of Bruce McCandless, but mankind. In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, he completed the first untethered spacewalk by using the Manned Maneuvering Unit. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Membre de l'équipage de soutien de cette mission, il aurait pu être pilote de la première occupation du laboratoire orbital américain Skylab si les vols Apollo 18 à 20 avaient été maintenus. Si le nom de Bruce McCandless II ne vous est pas encore familier, il y a pourtant de grandes chances que vous l’ayez déjà vu en photo. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. Sorti second de sa promotion à l'Académie navale d'Annapolis en 1958, avec John McCain et John Poindexter, Bruce McCandless s'entraîne au pilotage sur les bases Naval Air Station Pensacola (Floride) et Naval Air Station Kingsville (Texas) et reçoit ses ailes de pilote en 1960. Astronaut Bruce McCandless II Dies at 80 Former NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless II, mission specialist on the STS-41B and STS-31 missions, died Dec. 21, 2017, at the age of 80. [3], McCandless logged over 312 hours in space, including four hours of MMU flight time. Il est alors affecté au 102e escadron de combat de décembre 1960 à février 1964. Son père ayant reçu la Medal of Honor, Bruce est admissible dans une académie militaire. [10], Challenger launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on February 3, 1984. He is known for his work on Max Q (1998), A Beautiful Sunset (2016) and Horizon (1964). from the United States Naval Academy, graduating second, behind future National Security Advisor John Poindexter, in a class of 899 that also included John McCain. Bruce McCandless II was born on June 8, 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3], McCandless was married to Bernice Doyle McCandless (1937–2014)[16] for 53 years, and the couple had two children: Bruce III (born August 15, 1961) and Tracy (born July 13, 1963). It got so cold my teeth were chattering and I was shivering, but that was a very minor thing. The McCandless lander is named in honor of the late astronaut and former Lockheed Martin employee Bruce McCandless II, who in 1984 performed the first free-flying spacewalk without a lifeline to the orbiting Space Shuttle, using a jetpack built by the company. En 1964, il est instructeur de vol aux instruments au sein du 43e escadron d'attaque d'Apollo Soucek Field à la Naval Air Station Oceana (en) (Virginie) puis suit un master en ingénierie électrique au sein du Corps de formation des officiers de la réserve navale à l'Université Stanford. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Former NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless II, mission specialist on the STS-41B and STS-31 missions, passed away on Dec. 21, 2017, at the age of 80. John McCain, who graduated from the United States Naval Academy with McCandless in the Class of 1958, stated after McCandless' death: The iconic photo of Bruce soaring effortlessly in space has inspired generations of Americans to believe that there is no limit to the human potential. [2], In 1958, he received a B.S. 2度の スペースシャトル のミッションを経験し、そのうち 1984年 のミッションでは MMU （ 有人機動ユニット 、 Manned Maneuvering Unit ）を使用して、人類初の命綱なしの 宇宙遊泳 に成功した。. El 7 de febrero de 1984, el astronauta de la NASA Bruce McCandless se enfundó su traje espacial, se puso su mochila propulsora y salió del transbordador Challenger para pasear por Bruce McCandless (8. června 1937 Boston, Massachusetts, USA – 21. prosince 2017) byl americký důstojník a kosmonaut z programů Skylab a letů s raketoplány STS. The second EVA (in which Stewart used the MMU), lasted 5 hours and 55 minutes. Bruce McCandless II est le fils de Bruce McCandless I (1911-1968) et le petit-fils de Willis W. Bradley (1884-1954), deux héros de guerre décorés. « La photo emblématique de Bruce planant sans effort dans l'espace a inspiré des générations d'Américains à croire qu'il n'y a pas de limite au potentiel humain. ), is a former American naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and former NASA astronaut. L'objectif principal est le déploiement du télescope spatial Hubble. Bruce McCandless II (born June 8, 1937), (Capt, USN, Ret. [3], After retiring from NASA in 1990, McCandless worked for Lockheed Martin Space Systems. En avril 1966, McCandless est sélectionné par la NASA pour intégrer son 5e groupe d'astronautes. C'est la première personne à avoir effectué le 7 février 1984 une « sortie extravéhiculaire » non attaché[2]. Il sert sur les porte-avions USS Forrestal et USS Enterprise, vole sur F-6A Skyray et F-4B Phantom II et participe au blocus de Cuba, décrété en février 1962. Bruce McCandless II (June 8, 1937 – December 21, 2017), (Capt, USN, Ret. Formé au pilotage de nombreux avions (T-33B Shooting Star, T-38A Talon, F-4B Phantom II, F-6A Skyray, F-11 Tiger, TF-9J Cougar, T-1 Seastar et T-34B Mentor) et de l'hélicoptère Bell 47G, Bruce McCandless compte plus de 5 200 heures de vol, dont 5 000 à bord d'avions à réaction. ), was an American naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut.He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.During the first of his two Space Shuttle missions he made the first ever untethered free flight using the Manned Maneuvering Unit in 1984. [9], He was responsible for crew inputs to the development of hardware and procedures for the Inertial Upper Stage (IUS), Hubble Space Telescope, the Solar Maximum Repair Mission, and the International Space Station program. [23] He was survived by his second wife, Ellen Shields McCandless, two children and two grandchildren.[24]. [3], On this five-day Discovery flight, launched on April 24, 1990, from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the crew deployed the Hubble Space Telescope from their record-setting altitude of 380 miles (610 km). [2] A third generation U.S. Navy officer, McCandless was the son of Bruce McCandless and grandson of Willis W. Bradley, both Medal of Honor recipients. Camarade de promotion de l'académie navale américaine, le sénateur républicain John McCain déclara à propos de Bruce McCandless suite au décès de ce dernier :« La photo emblématique de Bruce planant sans effort dans l'espace a inspiré des générations d'Américains à croire qu'il n'y a pas de limite au potentiel humain. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. and 'When's my turn? His recreational interests included electronics, photography, scuba diving, and flying. Gallery: Images of Astronaut Bruce McCandless II Biography: Bruce McCandless II Du 24 au 29 avril 1990, Bruce McCandless effectue son second séjour autour de la Terre, à l'occasion de la mission STS-31 de la navette Discovery. He was married to Ellen Shields. Bruce McCandless II fut membre de l'équipage de support de la mission Apollo 14, et doublure pour la première mission habitée sur Skylab (Skylab 2). He received his B.S. Bruce McCandless II est un astronaute américain né le 8 juin 1937 et mort le 21 décembre 2017. Bruce McCandless II (June 8, 1937 – December 21, 2017) was a United States Navy officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. [2], Between December 1960 and February 1964, he was assigned to Fighter Squadron 102 (VF-102), flying the Skyray and the McDonnell Douglas F-4B Phantom II. [5], He served as mission control capsule communicator (CAPCOM) on Apollo 11 during the launch and during the first lunar moonwalk (EVA) by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin before joining the astronaut support crew for the Apollo 14 mission, on which he doubled as a CAPCOM. [12], Discovery landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on April 29, 1990. », Corps de formation des officiers de la réserve navale, The first human to make an untethered, free flight spacewalk, New Mexico Museum of Space History, 23 décembre 2017, Liste des missions spatiales habitées entre 1961 et 1986, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce_McCandless_II&oldid=182412564, Récipiendaire de la Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Astronaute ayant effectué une sortie extravéhiculaire, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Militaire, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Entreprises, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Sciences, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. It was a wonderful feeling, a mix of personal elation and professional pride: it had taken many years to get to that point. Bruce McCandless II est le fils de Bruce McCandless I (1911-1968) et le petit-fils de Willis W. Bradley (1884-1954), deux héros de guerre décorés. During the first of his two Space Shuttle missions he made the first ever untethered free flight using the Manned Maneuvering Unit in 1984. In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, he completed the first untethered spacewalk by using the Manned Maneuvering Unit. McCandless made the first untethered free flight on each of the two MMUs carried on board, thereby becoming the first person to make an untethered spacewalk. Following his graduation from the U.S. in electrical engineering from Stanford University in 1965 and an M.B.A. from the University of Houston–Clear Lake in 1987. Bruce McCandless II fut le premier astronaute à flotter ainsi dans l'immensité sidérale, grâce à un scaphandre équipé de propulseurs lui permettant de se déplacer dans le vide - … [19][20] The action was settled amicably on January 14, 2011. “Free of any lifeline and propelled into the dark void by tiny jets, they became, in effect, the first human satellites, ” reported the Feb. 8 New York Times . Dans le cadre du programme Skylab, Bruce McCandless participe activement à la conception de l'expérience M-509, un système de propulsion dorsal destiné à faciliter le déplacement des astronautes dans le vide : l'AMU (Astronaut Maneuvering Unit). [22], McCandless died on December 21, 2017, at age 80. Sorti second de sa promotion à l'Académie navale d'Annapolis en 1958, avec John McCain et John Poindexter, Bruce McCandless s'entraîne au pilotage sur les bases Naval Air Station Pensacola (Floride) et Naval Air Station Kingsville (en) (Texas) et reçoit ses ailes de pilote en 1960. [2], For three months in early 1964, he was an instrument flight instructor in Attack Squadron 43 (VA-43) at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia, and then reported to the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps Unit at Stanford University for graduate studies in electrical engineering. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 29 avril 2021 à 15:14. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) [3], During the deployment of Hubble, one of the observatory's solar arrays stopped as it unfurled. [1] This action was settled amicably on January 14, 2011. Juni 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 21. Bruce McCandless II (* 8. He died on December 21, 2017 in California, USA. I was just anxious to get out there and fly. [18] The lawsuit, which also named Sony Corp.'s Sony Music Entertainment and Getty Images as defendants, did not allege copyright infringement but infringement of his persona. On Feb. 7, 1984, two Challenger space shuttle astronauts, Capt. Bruce McCandless II is a third generation Navy officer, son of Bruce McCandless and grandson of Willis W. Bradley, both Medal of Honor recipients. [8] Although he was classified as a Shuttle pilot until 1983, McCandless ultimately chose to work on the MMU as a mission specialist due to the prestige of the program (which ensured a flight assignment) and his lack of test pilot experience. [3] He flew as a mission specialist on STS-41-B and STS-31. Trois ans plus tard, il sert comme officier de communication (capcom) lors des missions lunaires Apollo 10 et 11[3] puis en 1971 lors du vol 14. The flight deployed two communications satellites, and flight-tested rendezvous sensors and computer programs for the first time.[3]. C'est la première personne à avoir effectué le 7 février … Il est diplômé de Woodrow Wilson Senior High School (en), Long Beach, en Californie. He was the first person to fly in space without being tethered to a spacecraft. Il se base à Houston. [3] He described the experience, I was grossly over-trained. [11], McCandless's first EVA lasted 6 hours and 17 minutes. [2], During Naval service he gained flying proficiency in the Lockheed T-33B Shooting Star, Northrop T-38A Talon, McDonnell Douglas F-4B Phantom II, Douglas F4D Skyray, Grumman F11F Tiger, Grumman F9F Cougar, Lockheed T-1 Seastar, and Beechcraft T-34B Mentor, and the Bell 47G helicopter. Dezember 2017 in Los Angeles) war ein US-amerikanischer Astronaut. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. [11], American aviator, electrical engineer, and astronaut (1937–2017), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, NASA Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal, "The first human to make an untethered, free flight spacewalk", "BRUCE MCCANDLESS, CAPCOM FOR APOLLO 11, VISITS KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, DISCUSSES HISTORIC MISSION", "Bruce McCandless, First Astronaut to Fly Freely in Space, Dies at 80", "UNTETHERED: HUMANITY'S FIRST FREE FLYING ASTRONAUT, BRUCE MCCANDLESS, PASSES AWAY AGED 80", "NASA Remembers Astronaut Bruce McCandless II", "Astronaut Bruce McCandless, the first person to fly freely in space, dies", "Hubble Servicing Challenges Drive Innovation of Shuttle Rendezvous Techniques", "Hall of Fame Inducts McCandless, 1st Untethered Astronaut", "Astronaut McCandless sues singer Dido over free flying photo", "Astronaut McCandless Sues Singer Dido Over 'Free Flying' Photo", "Bruce McCandless, First Astronaut to Fly Untethered in Space, Has Died", "Bruce McCandless, 80, first person to fly untethered in space", Astronautix biography of Bruce McCandless, NASA Astronaut Group 5, "The Original 19", 1966, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce_McCandless_II&oldid=1017748554, United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees, Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Burials at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bernice Doyle McCandless, Ellen Shields McCandless, This page was last edited on 14 April 2021, at 11:34. Bruce McCandless II Pour les articles homonymes, voir McCandless. Il laisse deux enfants Bruce McCandless III et Tracy McCandless, et deux petites-filles[4]. He was designated as a naval aviator in 1960 after two years of flight training.
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