The Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) left the governing coalition in early October 2019, and a new cabinet was announced later that month. The Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH), one of Morocco’s most prominent NGOs, is frequently targeted by the government. The case against Hajar Raissouni also illustrated serious due process deficiencies. You can now read the U.S. Department of State’s 45th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. She, her fiancé, and her doctors all received royal pardons in October. Score Change: The score declined from 2 to 1 due to a pattern of politicized prosecutions in recent years, including those against protest leaders and a well-known journalist who was wrongly convicted of an illegal abortion before receiving a royal pardon. Istiqlal fell by 14 seats to 46; the National Rally of Independents (RNI) declined by 15 seats to 37; the Popular Movement (MP) dropped 5 seats to 27; and the Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP) fell by 19 seats to 20. The U.S. Department of … A 2016 law criminalized human trafficking; existing measures had defined and banned only some forms of trafficking and left many victims unprotected. The ensuing Hirak Rif protest movement against corruption and economic deprivation gained support from activists across Morocco. The numerical scores and status listed here do not reflect conditions in Western Sahara, which is examined in a separate report. Le régime de facto déshabillé par le Département d'Etat qui essaie de souffler le chaud et le froid. On September 30, a court in Rabat convicted and sentenced Hajar Raissouni, a 28-year-old journalist, to one year in prison for having an abortion and sex outside marriage after police arrested her on August 31. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Finland A 2018 law criminalized domestic violence and forced marriage, and imposed more stringent penalties on those convicted of rape. Report on the human rights situation covering 2020. Elections are overseen by the Interior Ministry, with some participation by the Justice Ministry, rather than an independent electoral commission. She and her doctors, who were also prosecuted, said she received treatment for a blood clot, and the court ignored medical evidence that she was never pregnant. Statement from Nancy Northup, President and CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights, on the release of the U.S. State Department’s 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Today, Secretary of State Blinken affirmed what international human rights bodies have articulated time and again for nearly three decades, that sexual and reproductive rights are human […] Download [316 KB] ... see the Department of State’s annual Country Reports on Human Rights for Western Sahara.) Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from domestic violence, and control over appearance? Authorities allowed Claude Mangin, an activist for Sahrawi rights and the French wife of prisoner Naama Asfari, a member of the “Gdeim Izik” group, to enter Morocco in February for the first time in 30 months to visit him. In another prominent case, journalist Omar Radi was charged in December with insulting a magistrate in an April Twitter post that referred to a judge who had imposed harsh penalties against Rif protesters; his trial was scheduled for early 2020. Translations Share. Article 489 of the penal code stipulates prison terms of six months to three years for “lewd or unnatural acts with an individual of the same sex.”. A law on violence against women criminalizes some forms of domestic violence and establishes preventive measures, but does not set out duties of police, prosecutors, and investigative judges in domestic violence cases, or fund women’s shelters. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The court did not accept the journalist’s defense that he had concluded the declarations of the caller, whom he did not know, were idle chatter that did not warrant alerting the authorities. The 2019 conviction of journalist Hajar Raissouni for supposedly having an illegal abortion and engaging in sex outside marriage underscored the need for greater political mobilization on behalf of women’s rights, prompting a nationwide petition calling for an end to outmoded and discriminatory laws. Nevertheless, King Mohammed VI maintains dominance through a combination of substantial formal powers and informal lines of influence in the state and society. Since the confirmation of the verdicts, the Hirak leaders have been held in various prisons in Morocco. Amazigh elites enjoy access to the monarchy and also have their interests represented in Parliament, but the bulk of the population is socially and economically marginalized. The convictions of Hirak Rif protesters that were upheld on appeal in April 2019 were reportedly based on confessions obtained through torture, which the defendants all retracted during trial. On March 30, 2021, Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken released the 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. I am honored to release the 45th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices and to reaffirm the United States’ commitment to placing human rights at the center of our foreign policy. 2020 Human Rights Reports The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. In January and in February, claiming to have taken “all reasonable and feasible measures” in order to ascertain the concerned people’s consent, the EU Council and the European Parliament approved trade agreements with Morocco, which allow for the exploitation of Western Sahara’s agricultural and fisheries resources. The government operates a well-financed training program for imams and female religious counselors tasked with promoting a state-sanctioned version of “moderate Islam,” which some critics charge is also intended to promote political quiescence. The case was possibly motivated by Raissouni being a journalist at Akhbar Al Yaoum, a daily newspaper that authorities have targeted repeatedly for its independent reporting and commentary, and her being a relative of high-profile dissidents. In practice, the courts are regularly used to punish perceived opponents of the government, including dissenting Islamists, human rights and anticorruption activists, and critics of Moroccan rule in Western Sahara. For example, on December 2, Human Rights Watch reported that Azerbaijani forces inhumanly treated numerous ethnic Armenian soldiers captured in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Members of the 120-seat upper house, the Chamber of Counselors, are chosen by an electoral college—made up of professional, labor, and business organizations as well as local and regional officials—to serve six-year terms. Cases of excessive force by police and torture in custody continue to occur. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Qatar Home الصفحة الرئيسية | News & Events | 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Qatar. Prisons often suffer from overcrowding. Many civil liberties are constrained in practice. According to AMDH, as of September 2019, authorities had refused to process the administrative formalities of 62 of its 99 local branches, impeding their ability to carry out functions like opening new bank accounts or renting space. Appeals courts upheld the 2018 convictions of a number of journalists related to their coverage of Hirak Rif, and the August 2019 arrest and September sentencing of Hajar Raissouni on abortion and extramarital sex charges were widely perceived as a reprisal for her journalistic writing about the protest movement. However, they prevented her from re-entering Morocco in July. Secretary Antony J. Blinken On Release of the 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices The monarch and his circle of advisers and associates also wield enormous private economic power that can be used to shape political outcomes more indirectly through patronage networks. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. However, in 2018, authorities cracked down on refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants from sub-Saharan Africa. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. The deaths of two coal miners working in dangerous conditions in the town of Jerada in 2018 touched off protests and underscored chronic problems related to inequality and government neglect of certain industries and communities. Teachers’ unions organized a series of protests during the year to demand better working conditions, at times drawing harsh police responses. In an attempt to comply with European Court of Justice rulings stating that trade agreements between European Union countries and Morocco can only apply to Western Sahara with “the consent of its people,” the European Commission and parliament conducted consultations with some elements of the population of Western Sahara. Official turnout was 43 percent of registered voters, lower than the 45 percent in 2011 and representing only 23 percent of eligible voters. The 2020 Human Rights Report consists of 198 country reports, highlighting the progress made, the ground lost, and the work that remains in ensuring respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms everywhere. The code sets 18 as a minimum age of marriage but allows judges to grant “exemptions” to marry minor girls aged 15 to 18, at the request of their family. In a report released in June, the office of the General Prosecutor stated that 7,721 adults were prosecuted for having non-transactional sexual relations outside of marriage in 2018. The PPS won 12 seats, a decline of 6. 2 MINUTE READ. March 31, 2021. The cause of human rights, freedom, and dignity is close to the American heart. Is there academic freedom, and is the educational system free from extensive political indoctrination? It covered Worker Rights including forced and child labor, as well as discrimination in workplaces with respect to employment and occupation. Freedom of assembly is restricted. ... 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016. Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights … Gender equality was also recognized in the 2011 constitution, but women continue to face significant discrimination at the societal level and are underrepresented in the labor force. ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will … This week, Secretary Blinken rolled out the 45th annual Human Rights Report, reaffirming the U.S. Department of State's commitment to placing human rights at the center of our foreign policy. Some 40 percent of the population is Amazigh, and the vast majority of Moroccans have Amazigh roots. The U.S. Department of State submits reports on all countries receiving assistance and all United Nations member states to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Trade Act of 1974. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Australia; Speeches. Nevertheless, Amazigh and other communities that do not identify with the dominant Arab culture tend to face educational and economic disadvantages. The political system features universal suffrage, but parties based on religious, ethnic, or regional identity are prohibited, and the concerns and interests of women and the Amazigh population are not adequately addressed. Access was similarly denied for at least five AMDH events in 2019. The Christian community, which numbers approximately 50,000, also experiences prejudice, and Christian marriages are not legally recognized by the government. However, the monarchy itself, with its vast array of economic interests, is not subject to these rules. Of the two largest parties, the PJD polls strongly in urban areas, while the PAM dominates rural areas. The U.S. Department of State … There is some freedom of private discussion, but state surveillance of online activity and personal communications is a serious concern, and the arrests of journalists, bloggers, and activists for critical speech serve as a deterrent to uninhibited debate among the broader population. Do laws, policies, and practices guarantee equal treatment of various segments of the population? See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. March 30, 2021. More recent social movements such as the reformist February 20th Movement, which emerged from the 2011 Arab Spring protests, and Hirak Rif, a campaign against inequality that began in the country’s largely Amazigh (Berber) Rif region in 2016, also enjoy considerable popular support, but they have been subject to repression by the authorities. The constitutional and legal framework allows for competitive legislative elections, but the transparency of the process is not guaranteed. Imams are required to obtain state certification, and mosques are monitored by the authorities. BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. The Family Code discriminates against women with regard to inheritance and procedures to obtain divorce. Are the people’s political choices free from domination by forces that are external to the political sphere, or by political forces that employ extrapolitical means? Nevertheless, women remain underrepresented in party and cabinet leadership positions. Approximately three million Moroccans live abroad, and the electoral laws made it exceedingly difficult for voters outside of Morocco to cast their ballots in 2016. 01 / Select A Year. The authorities also occasionally disrupt websites and internet platforms. In November and December 2019, a rapper, YouTube commentators, and students posting on Facebook faced detention or imprisonment in a series of high-profile cases involving the suppression of critical views. The state dominates the broadcast media, but more affluent segments of the population have access to foreign satellite television channels. Each was sentenced in September to one year in prison, with the court rejecting evidence that Raissouni was not pregnant and was being treated for a blood clot. MARCH 30, 2021 The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. The remaining 90 are elected from a single nationwide constituency, with 60 seats reserved for women and 30 for people under the age of 40. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Republic of Korea BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. A system of reserved seats for women is meant to encourage their participation in the electoral process at both the national and local level, partly offsetting traditional social pressures that deter such engagement. In 2018, 40,000 such exemptions were granted, amounting to almost 20 percent of marriages recorded during the year, in what Justice Minister Mohamed Aujjar called "an alarming increase.". BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR. Is there a realistic opportunity for the opposition to increase its support or gain power through elections? In September 2018, coastguards killed the 20-year old Moroccan woman while firing on a boat that was apparently crossing the strait of Gibraltar to bring migrants clandestinely to Europe. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Freedom of Assembly, Police Violence, and the Criminal Justice System, Right to Private Life, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries. Transparency is lacking with respect to the king’s health as well as his financial assets. While elected officials are duly installed in government, their power to shape policy is sharply constrained by the king, who sets national and foreign policy and commands the armed forces and intelligence services. Moroccan law guarantees freedom of movement and the ability to change one’s place of employment or education, but in practice poor economic conditions and corruption limit these rights. Both courts relied almost entirely on their confessions to police to convict them, without seriously investigating claims that the defendants had signed their confessions under torture without being permitted to read them. Pretrial detainees are reportedly held beyond a one-year limit in practice, and there are no provisions in the law allowing for pretrial detainees to challenge their detentions in court. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Cuba Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. The court system is not independent of the monarch, who chairs the Supreme Council of the Judiciary. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Egypt Home الصفحة ... the assistant minister of the interior for the prisons sector told the press that 21,457 prisoners received pardons in 2020. While profound reforms are needed to combat corruption, progress has been slowed by a lack of political will, low institutional capacity, and the influence of elites who benefit from the status quo. Amnesty International has been prohibited from carrying out research in Morocco since 2015. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Same-sex sexual relations can be punished with up to three years in prison. World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. GREECE. The arrests were condemned by international rights groups for violating international law, as well as the basic human rights of those affected. You can now read the U.S. Department of State’s 45th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: RESUMEN URUGUAY ANUNCIO: El Departamento de Estado publicará un apéndice para este informe a mediados de 2021 que ampliará la información de la subsección sobre Mujeres en la Sección 6 para incluir un mayor rango de temas vinculados a derechos reproductivos. In 2018, Zefzafi and three other activists were sentenced to 20 years in prison for their role in the demonstrations, while an additional 50 activists were sentenced to between 1 and 15 years’ imprisonment on lesser charges. The Press and Publications Code, adopted by parliament in July 2016, eliminates prison sentences for speech-related offenses. Unions are often closely affiliated with political parties. Do individuals enjoy equality of opportunity and freedom from economic exploitation? In 2016 Adama Barrow, the consensus candidate of a coalition of seven opposition political parties, defeated incumbent president Yahya Jammeh in what … The authorities sometimes forcibly break up labor-related protests. Chargé d’Affaires David Muniz at Campia Turzii Media Event; Chargé d’Affaires, a.i. In September 2019, the palace made a rare statement on Mohammed VI’s health, reporting that he was suffering from an acute respiratory ailment that would prevent a planned overseas trip. Overall transparency is limited. Secretary Antony J. Blinken On Release of the 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices REMARKS TO THE PRESS ANTONY J. BLINKEN, SECRETARY OF STATE PRESS BRIEFING ROOM WASHINGTON, D.C. MARCH 30, 2021 MR PRICE: Good afternoon. ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. Bangladesh’s constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government in … Score Change: The score declined from 2 to 1 due to a cabinet reorganization initiated by the king that reduced the power and representation of elected political parties and installed a large share of nonpartisan technocrats. The authorities sometimes use excessive force and violence to disperse protests, and harass activists involved in organizing demonstrations that express criticism of the government. According to the NGO Freedom House’s Nations in Transit 2020 report, the country’s judiciary remained heavily dependent upon the executive branch, judges were subject to political influence, and corruption was a problem throughout the judicial system. All of the 6,244 refugees recognized by the UNHCR since 2007 have access to public education and health services and most of them have regular residency permits and work authorizations, according to the UNHCR representation in Morocco.
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