[69] On 8 June 1964, nearly one year after her space flight, she gave birth to their daughter Elena Andrianovna Nikolaeva-Tereshkova,[2] the first person with both a mother and father who had travelled into space. Valentina Tereshkova was born on 6 March in 1937 in the Bolshoye Maslennikovo, a village on the Volga River[1] 270 kilometres (170 mi) northeast of Moscow and part of the Yaroslavl Oblast in central Russia. Bio By: Michael Joseph Farrelly. Valentina Tereshkova Biography. [3] Her father, Vladimir Tereshkov,[4] was a former tractor driver and a sergeant in command of a tank in the Soviet Army. [45] Her trips in particular required pre-approval from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Defense, and the KGB and were ultimately authorized by the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, the highest political bureau in the Soviet Union. [68] General Kamanin, head of the space program, described it as "probably useful for politics and science". In front of the thousands in attendance, the Premier also announced that both the cosmonauts were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union medal. [42] On 22 June 1963, Khrushchev greeted Bykovsky dressed in his uniform who saluted while Khrushchev hugged and kissed Tereshkova who was dressed in civilian attire. Tereshkova had not held any previous desire to go to space,[7] and it was her experience in skydiving that would contribute to her selection as a cosmonaut. Valentina V. Tereschkova", "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 1 марта 2017 года № 95 "О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации, "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12 июня 2013 года № 557 "О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации, "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12 апреля 2011 года № 434 "О награждении орденом Дружбы, "Иосифу Кобзону и Валентине Терешковой вручены боевые медали за Сирию", "Валентине Терешковой вручили медаль Минобороны РФ "За укрепление боевого содружества, "О награждении Почетной грамотой Правительства Российской Федерации Терешковой В.В.". Valentina Tereshkova Biography. She later graduated from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy and re-qualified for spaceflight but never went to space again. After the dissolution of the first group of female cosmonauts in 1969, Tereshkova remained in the space program as a cosmonaut instructor. Biography (wiki) Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Russian: Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва, IPA: ( listen); born 6 March 1937) is a retired Russian cosmonaut, engineer, and politician. "[22] Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev was happy with the propaganda potential of her selection, since she was the daughter of a collective farm worker who died in the Winter War, and confirmed her selection. Jeune femme, elle travaillait dans une usine de textile et se parachutait comme passe-temps. While still employed as a textile worker, she trained as a competitive parachutist, which she kept a secret from her family. Her father was a tractor driver and her mother worked in a textile factory. On June 16, 1963, she was launched in the spacecraft Vostok 6, which completed 48 orbits in 71 hours. Valentina Terechkova nait le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo, en Russie, d’un père agriculteur et d’une mère ouvrière dans une industrie textile. In his diary, he wrote, "We cannot allow that the first woman in space will be American. [104] The 2015 album The Race for Space by Public Service Broadcasting also has a song featuring the Smoke Fairies entitled "Valentina". She was selected out of more than four hundred applicants, and then out of five finalists, to pilot Vostok 6 on the 16 June, 1963, becoming both the first woman and the first civilian to fly in space, as she was only honorarily inducted into the USSR's Air Force as a condition on joining the Cosmonaut Corps. Valentina Terechkova, 76 ans, a occupé diverses fonctions honorifiques à l'époque soviétique et est actuellement députée à la Douma, la chambre basse du parlement russe. She orbited the Earth for almost three days, showing that women have the same ability in space as men. After the initial screening, 58 of those candidates met the requirements, which Kamanin reduced to 23. Valentina Tereshkova Biography. Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in outer space, launched into space aboard the Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. Among its exhibits is a replica of her childhood home. Aimable et serviable, réservée et opiniâtre, elle est aussi un modèle de savoir-vivre. [8][9] After the flight of Yuri Gagarin in 1961, Nikolai Kamanin, director of cosmonaut training, read in American media that female pilots were training to be astronauts. Astronaut . On 16 February 1962, Tereshkova was selected along with four other candidates to join the female cosmonaut corps. [59], On 4 December 2011, Tereshkova was elected to the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian legislature, as a representative of the Yaroslavl Oblast and a member of the United Russia party. [16] She also began studying at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy and graduated a few years after her flight. She died in the explosion of the space shuttle 'Challenger' in 1986. Elle aime également la lecture, la musique et le théâtre, la natation et le ski, le badminton et le trampoline. Biographie soviétique exemplaire: Valentina Terechkova. I’m on my way!” as the craft took off. Mini Bio (1) Valentina Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937 in Bolshoe Maslennikovo, Tutaevskiy rayon, Yaroslavskaya oblast, RSFSR, USSR as Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova. She was chosen to be trained as a cosmonaut in the … During the late 1950s and 1960s, the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union escalated for space travel supremacy. Four women were chosen to become cosmonauts, but only Tereshkova actually went into space. [1] The evening of 22 June, a reception was held in the Kremlin in which both Bykovsky and Tereshkova were awarded the Order of Lenin. [43], Less than a week after her return from space, Moscow hosted the International Women's Congress on 24 June where Tereshkova and Bykovsky were greeted by a gathering of about 2,000 women from 119 countries. [33] The two vessels spent three days in orbital planes 30° apart and, during Tereshkova's first orbit, approached each other to within 5 km (3.1 mi). She was the first woman to have flown in space, having been selected from more than four hundred applicants and five finalists to pilot Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. Tereshkova told the biographer Lady Lothian that the marriage ended in 1977;[56] she and Nikolayev divorced in 1982 and Tereshkova married Yuli Shaposhnikov, a surgeon she had met during her medical examinations to re-qualify as a cosmonaut. 24.12.2018 - She is the first woman to have flown in space, having been selected from more than four hundred applicants and five finalists to pilot Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. [45], After her spaceflight, Tereshkova became a national and international role model. She is a former Russian cosmonaut and a politician. Discover the real story, facts, and details of Valentina Tereshkova. Le 16 juin 1963, à bord du vaisseau Vostok-6, la Soviétique Valentina Terechkova devient la première femme de l'espace.Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova naît le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo, dans la région de Iaroslavl, en République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie, principale république de l'Union soviétique. [23] Tereshkova was promoted to lieutenant before her flight and to captain mid-flight. Encyclopedia of life and creativity" – edited by C. A. Lopota, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 02:29. Valentina Terechkova, 76 ans, a occupé diverses fonctions honorifiques à l'époque soviétique et est toujours députée à la Douma, la chambre basse du parlement russe. [41], According to the Russian newspaper Pravda, one million flowers were brought in to celebrate the success of the dual flights and greet the cosmonauts in Moscow. [118][119] A proposal was also brought forward in 2015 to move a monument to Tereshkova in Lviv, Ukraine to the Territory of Terror Memorial Museum. Mae C. Jemison is the first African American female astronaut. [117], Streets in Ukraine that bore Tereshkova's name have been renamed due to her support of Russia's military actions against Ukraine and it was done in accordance with the country's 2015 decommunisation law. We don't need war," referring to the anniversary of the German invasion of Russia that began 22 years ago that day. Valentina Terechkova - Vikidia, l’encyclopédie des 8-13 ans "Red Cosmonaut Meets Queen, Down-to-Earth", "Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova, DSc, Hero of the Soviet Union, Order of Lenin", "Why was a sculptor who promoted Communism executed by the Bolsheviks? "[51], Tereshkova was a well-known representative of the Soviet Union abroad. In 2011, she was elected to the national State Duma as a member of the United Russia party and re-elected in 2016. She led the Soviet delegation to the World Conference on Women in Copenhagen and was "interested in socialist internationalism and women's roles in guaranteeing world peace". She received "congratulatory telegrams and letters... from around the world. [17] The group spent several months in basic training[15] and, after finishing their training and passing an examination, Kamanin offered them the option to be commissioned as regular Air Force officers. Her parents had migrated from Belarus. Tereshkova orbited the earth 48 times in 70.8 hours—just under three days. Valentina Terechkova est née le 6 mars 1937 à Bolshoye Maslennikovo , un village sur la Volga à 270 kilomètres au nord-est de Moscou et une partie de l' oblast de Iaroslavl dans le centre de la Russie. When she returned from her voyage—parachuting from her space craft to earth from 20,000 feet—Tereshkova was given the title Hero of the Soviet Union. [39] As planned in all Vostok missions, Tereshkova ejected from the capsule during its descent at about four miles above the Earth[34] and made a parachute landing 620 km (385 mi) north-east of Karaganda, Kazakhstan at 8:20 am UTC on 19 June. How beautiful the Earth is ... everything is going well. Valentina began school in 1945 at the age of … The second of three children born to Vladimir Tereshkova and Elena Fyodorovna Tereshkova, Valentina Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937 in Bolshoye Maslennikovo, a village in western Russia. [34][35] Tereshkova also maintained a flight log and took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere. 1965 1er satellite français ASTERIX nov. 1965 Luna 9 se pose sur la Lune févr. Where does Valentina Tereshkova Street lead? On 28 April 1997, she left the Russian Air Force due to reaching the age of compulsory retirement at 60 years old. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Valentina Terechkova est scolarisée de 10 à 17 ans. [2] Tereshkova also joined the local Komsomol (Communist Youth League) in Yaroslavl, serving as the secretary of the organisation in 1960 and 1961. All three made speeches from atop Lenin's Tomb on the Red Square; Tereshkova said, "my father perished defending our country and my mother brought up her three children. En mars 1962, Valentina Terechkova entre à l’âge de 25 ans dans le groupe des cinq femmes cosmonautes. Her mother Elena raised her three children alone after her husband was killed, and worked hard as a textile worker. [2] Her parents had migrated from Belarus. She is the first and youngest woman to have flown in space with a solo mission on the Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. ", "The Remote Siberian Monument to the First Woman in Space, Who Launched 50 Years Ago Today", "500 Men Have Moon Craters Named for Them", "The Astronaut's Playlist: Groovy Songs for Space Travelers", "Album Review: Public Service Broadcasting – The Race for Space", "Public Service Broadcasting – The Race For Space", "Findlay Napier – VIP: Very Interesting Persons", "Rebecca Front to star in Exmouth filmmakers' new short", "Who Was The First Woman To Go Into Space? Vous pouvez voir sa biographie sur le blog ci dessous ... En mars 1962, Valentina Terechkova entre à l’âge de 25 ans dans le groupe des cinq femmes cosmonautes. Aimable et serviable, réservée et opiniâtre, elle est aussi un modèle de savoir-vivre. [1] She began working at a tyre factory, and later at a textile mill, but continued her education by correspondence courses to graduate from the Light Industry Technical School in 1960. She later became a politician. [33][31] Although they were able to communicate via radio, neither could be sure if they saw each other. Les années 60. Elle a déclaré récemment que malgré son âge, elle était "prête" à aller sur Mars, même pour un aller-simple. Valentina Tereshkova è stata la prima e, al momento, l'ultima donna ad essere onorato di andare nello spazio senza un partner. Lorsque elle quitte l'école, elle commence par travailler dans une usine de pneumatiques avant de devenir ouvrière dans la filature qui emploie déjà sa mère et sa sœur. Son père, Vladimir Terechkov, était un ancien conducteur de tracteur et un sergent aux commandes d'un char dans l' armée soviétique . Tereshkova was first enrolled in school at age 10 and graduated at 17. [111] A planetarium in Yaroslavl was built and named for her in 2011. She joined the Air Force as part of the Cosmonaut Corps and was commissioned as an officer after completing her training. : Par Valentina Terechkova et Valeri Bykovski. [55] Against her wishes, she was appointed as the leader of the Committee for Soviet Women in 1968. To increase the odds of sending a Soviet woman into space first, the women cosmonauts began their training before the men. [31] Her mission was used to continue the medical studies on humans in spaceflight and offered comparative data of the effects of space travel on women. 1963 2/4 Mission Vostok-6 : Valentina Terechkova, première femme dans l’espace. This first Soviet cosmonaut performed her immortal feat on … Après le succès du vol de Youri Gagarine, Sergueï Korolev, le père du programme spatial Tereshkova was only 24 when she volunteered for the space program. [121], Russian cosmonaut and first woman in space, "Tereshkova" redirects here. Her father was killed during World War II, so her early life was difficult. Ces affiches de propagande ont été conçues dans le but de convaincre les Soviétiques qu’il n’y avait aucune limite à la science et à la technologie du pays dans le domaine de la conquête du cosmos. Valentina Tereshkova estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below.Let’s check, How Rich is Valentina Tereshkova in 2019-2020? This would be an insult to the patriotic feelings of Soviet women. [40], Later on, Tereshkova revealed that she had difficulty controlling the parachute due to strong winds. [48] The following month she presented a silver cup, which went to the team from the Soviet Union who won gold in all five boat classes, at the women's 1963 European Rowing Championships held in Khimki near Moscow. [60][61] She was later elected during 2008 to her regional parliament, the Yaroslavl Oblast Duma. [54] Following Gagarin's death, the Soviet space program was not willing to risk losing another hero. On June 16, 1963, Vostok 6 was launched, with Tereshkova aboard. She headed the Soviet Committee for Women from 1968-87, was pictured on postage stamps, and had a crater on the moon named after her. Depuis le vol de Valentina Terechkova en 1963, 64 femmes astronautes ont été dans l'espace (contre plus de 500 hommes) [2] et seulement 10% des astronautes sont des femmes [3]. Valentina entrò negli stabilimenti di Arese guidando personalmente una "GT Junior" messale a disposizione. It was her parachuting experience that led to her being chosen, in 1962, for training as a cosmonaut in the Soviet space program. [18][19] Tatyana Kuznetsova became ineligible for the first flight due to illness and Zhanna Yorkina was performing poorly in training, leaving Tereshkova, Irina Solovyova, and Valentina Ponomaryova as the leading candidates. In order to join the Cosmonaut Corps, Tereshkova was honorarily inducted into the Soviet Air Force and thus she also became the first civilian to fly in space. The State Space Commission nominated Tereshkova to pilot Vostok 6 at their meeting on 21 May. On June 13, 1963, she became the first woman to travel into space. 1969. 'Seagull'), later commemorated as the name of an asteroid, 1671 Chaika. In 2007, Vladimir Putin invited Tereshkova to celebrate her 70th birthday. Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova (née en 1937), est la première femme de l’histoire à avoir effectué un voyage dans l’espace, et la seule femme à avoir effectué ce voyage en solitaire.. Sélectionnée par Nikita Khrouchtchev. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937, in Maslennikovo, Russia, U.S.S.R., near the larger city of Yaroslavl. He died in the Finnish Winter Warduring World War II when Tereshkova was two years of age. [62][63][64] In the 6th State Duma, together with Yelena Mizulina, Irina Yarovaya and Andrey Skoch, she was a member of the inter-factional committee for the protection of Christian values. [36], With a single flight, she logged more flight time than the combined times of all American astronauts who had flown before that date. Later she toured …
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