On estime que son âge est de 52 000 ans (pléistocène) à ± 6 000 ans. The lake is also home to thousands of peafowls, chinkara and gazelles. India’s Lonar Crater began causing confusion soon after it was identified. It is a tree chamber temple, the inner most being garbh gruh, the sanctum sanctorum, where the idol of lord vishnu standing atop Lavanasur is there. It is an unstable mineral which dehydrates in dry air and decomposes in water. Geomicrobiology J 31(6): 519–528. have been reported from this lake. The present day idol was made by bholse rulers of Nagpur after the original went missing. The crater thereby formed is the only en:hypervelocity meteoritic impact crater on basalt rock. National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, List of possible impact structures on Earth, "National Geological Monument, from Geological Survey of India website", "Lonar Lake, Buldana District, Maharashtra", "Impact cratering: The South American record – Part 1", "Lonar crater saline lake, an ecological wonder in India", Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton, "First 40Ar/39Ar Age of the Lonar Crater: A ~0.65 Ma Impact Event? Motha Maruti temple is near the Ambar crater lake, with the idol made of rock believed to be splinter of the meteor that created the crater. Wani AA, Surakasi VP, Siddharth J, Raghavan RG, Patole MS, Ranade D, Shouche YS. Hôtels près de Cratère de Lonar Vols vers Lonar Voitures de location à Cratère de Lonar Forfaits vacances à Lonar. The other three basaltic impact structures are in southern Brazil. Lonar Lake, which was created by a meteor hitting the Earth, is a saltwater lake in Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India. Antony CP, Shimpi GG, Cockell CS, Patole MS, Shouche YS. Sultanpuram VR, Lodha TD, Chintalapati VR, Chintalapati S. (2013). Small shops and food-stalls are often established near the crater or along its rim. Kumar PA, Srinivas TNR, Madhu S, Manorama R, Shivaji S. (2010). long by 25.8 m (84.5 ft). Ce cratère est le plus grand cratère creusé dans des roches de basalte. Commercial activities, including illegal construction, within the vicinity of lake has damaged the lake's natural topography. Paul, D., Kumbhare, S. V., Mhatre, S. S., Chowdhury, S. P., Shetty, S. A., Marathe, N. P., et al. nov., a bacterium isolated from a soda lake. (2006). (2012). Microbiol. Droit d'auteur: les textes sont disponibles sous licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer.Voyez les conditions d’utilisation pour plus de détails, ainsi que les crédits graphiques. [33] Resident and migratory birds such as black-winged stilts, brahminy ducks, grebes, shelducks (European migrants), shovellers, teals, herons, red-wattled lapwings, rollers or blue jays, baya weavers, parakeets, hoopoes, larks, tailorbirds, magpies, robins and swallows are found on the lake. En raison de l'évaporation, le lac est riche en minéraux, du sodium et du potassium en sont extraits. (2016) Diversity and distribution of phenol oxidase producing fungi from soda lake and description of. Le cratère de Lonar est situé à côté de la petite ville éponyme, dans l' État de Maharashtra en Inde (district de Buldana). C'est vraiment une belle vue depuis plus haut. Nesterenkonia cremea sp. Georgenia satyanarayanai sp. Microbiology of Lonar Lake and other soda lakes. The niche on south has an image of Chamunda. Le lac s'est subitement coloré en rose dans la nuit du 9 au 10 juin 2020, en raison de la baisse drastique du niveau de l'eau cette année-là. Il se situe à 500 kilomètres de Mumbai, et à environ 100 kilomètres des célèbres cavernes d’Ajantâ. [34], While the Lonar Lake appears green for most of the year due to the presence of dense blooms of cyanobacteria such as Arthrospira spp.,[35] bacteria and archaea belonging to diverse functional groups such as methanogens, methanotrophs, phototrophs, denitrifiers, sulfur oxidizers, sulfate reducers, heterotrophs and syntrophs have been reported. Lonar Lake was created by a meteorite collision impact during the Pleistocene Epoch. Front. la Lonar lac de cratère, créé par un météorite qui a frappé la Terre au cours de la Pléistocène supérieur ou moyenne, est un lac sel qui est situé à proximité Lonar en district Buldhana, statut Maharashtra, en Inde. A perennial stream emerges from here and pilgrims visiting the temple bathe in the stream. Lac de l'oasis d'Huacachina dans la région d'Ica au Pérou (Paracas) Dans la nature, la spiruline n’a besoin pour « pousser » que d’une cuvette argileuse retenant une eau saumâtre et alcaline, sous un climat chaud, et de quelques déjections animales. Molecular diversity of methanogens and identification of. Exploration of microbial diversity and community structure of Lonar Lake: the only hypersaline meteorite crater lake within basalt rock. However, in the present form its vaishnav temple of god vishnu in its daityasudan avatar. (2016). According to a research done in 2017, the lead researcher stated "The study found out that reduction in water level is a combined result of drying up of (nearby) percolation dam and the closure of streams (which flow) into the lake. During local festivals such as the Kamala Devi festival, large numbers of pilgrims enter the crater. The one on left of the temple i.e. [53], In early June 2020, the lake turned red/pink in a span of 2–3 days. Situé à 150 km d'Aurangabad, dans des régions reculées de l'état du Maharashtra, cet endroit vaut le détour après 3,5 heures de trajet. [60] Vishnumandir, Wagh Mahadev, Mora Mahadev, Munglyacha Mandir and Goddess Kamalaja Devia are the other temples found inside the crater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62: 2405–2409. Surakasi VP, Antony CP, Sharma S, Patole MS, Shouche YS. Temporal bacterial diversity and detection of putative methanotrophs in surface mats of Lonar crater lake. "Dhara", and "Sita Nahani" are perennial streams that are one of the water sources for the lake. Lonar Crater, India. (2010). The plinth of the temple is about 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in height and the unfinished roof suggests an intended pyramidal form for the tower. Killing of Lavanasur by Lord Krishna and appearance of Dhar of Lonar; story of Kansa and Krishna, story of Narasimha and HiranKashyap and lastly raskrida. Joshi AA, Kanekar PP, Kelkar AS, Shouche YS, Vani AA, Borgave SB, Sarnaik SS. Phylogenetic analysis of methanogenic enrichment cultures obtained from Lonar Lake in India: isolation of. were also recovered from lake sediment microcosms containing enriched populations of methylotrophic bacteria. The exterior walls are also covered with carved figures. This portion as well as the entrance gate does not match the style and construction elements of the temple overall. [35] A novel species of non-methane-utilizing methylotroph Methylophaga lonarensis was isolated in pure culture from lake sediment microcosms. north has Narasimha in it. broad. Daitya Sudan Temple is a Vishnu temple dated to the Chalukya Dynasty which ruled Central and Southern India between the 6th and 12th centuries. La gare la plus proche est celle de Jalna, à un peu moins de 70 km. (Photo : Nswanson / Wikimedia Commons) Et pour le moment, les scientifiques ne savent toujours pas comment expliquer ce changement soudain de couleur. Le cratère de Lonar est situé à côté de la petite ville éponyme, dans l'État de Maharashtra en Inde (district de Buldana). Le cratère de Lonar est situé à environ 400 km au nord-est de Mumbai et à 100 km au sud-est des célèbres cavernes d'Ajantâ. The household effluents containing detergents are regularly disposed of here. [30][31], The chemical characteristics of the lake shows two distinct regions that do not mix – an outer neutral (pH 7) and an inner alkaline (pH 11) each with its own flora and fauna.The lake is a haven for a wide range of plant and animal life. Water of Lonar crater lake changing color to pink during June 2020, Pittarello, L., A. P. Crosta, C. Kazzuo-Vieira, C. Koeberl, and T. Kenkmann (2010). Sharma R, Prakash O, Sonawane MS, Nimonkar Y, Golellu PB et al. Microb Ecol 55: 163–172. Il est le plus grand cratère creusé dans des roches de basalte et est partiellement rempli par un lac d'eau salée. Le cratère peut être vu du point de vue ou peut être touché après un niveau modéré de randonnée. Gomukh Temple is located along the rim of the crater. Lonar crater, India: an analog for martian impact craters, Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII abstracts. Le cratère de Lonar est situé à côté de la petite ville éponyme , dans l'État de Maharashtra en Inde. Lonar Lake changes color from green to pink, Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lonar_Lake&oldid=1017937685, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Kamalja Devi Temple is located beside the lake. (2010). Cohaesibacter haloalkalitolerans sp. Apprenez-en plus sur l'histoire à Cratère de Lonar, monument phare à Lonar. The main entrance of the temple is east facing. Kumar PA, Srinivas TNR, Kumar PP, Madhu S, Shivaji S. (2010). All of these three niches are built like mini temples in themselves having elaborate pillars, base and decoration. Dans la province du Maharashtra en Inde, la couleur des eaux du lac du cratère de Lonar est passée de bleu turquoise à rose vif. Il y a 4 façons d’aller de Aurangabad à Cratère de Lonar en train, taxi, bus de nuit ou voiture. Noteworthy functional groups of microorganisms: Methylotrophs belonging to Methylomicrobium, Methylophaga and Bacillus species have been identified in the Lonar Lake sediments. Numerous temples surround the lake, most of which stand in ruins today, except for the temple of Daitya Sudan at the centre of the Lonar town, which was built in honour of Vishnu's victory over the giant Lonasur. From the standing image of Surya in the principal niche on the back of the temple, it is conjectured that the temple was originally dedicated to the Sun god. Des infos pratiques sur les principales attractions, des conseils de voyage, d'hébergement et plus encore. [39], Nonsymbiotic nitrogen-fixing microorganisms such as Halomonas sp., Paracoccus sp., Klebsiella sp., Slackia sp., and Actinopolyspora sp. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67: 1861–1866. [50][51] Methylotrophic methanogenesis has been reported in Lonar Lake sediments and the primary microorganism (archaeon) that is responsible was identified as being closely related to Methanolobus oregonensis. Il est le plus grand cratère creusé dans des roches de basalte et est partiellement rempli par un lac d'eau salée. Guide de voyage pour Lonar Locations de vacances à Lonar Vols pour Lonar Vacances à Cratère de Lonar Alerte COVID-19 : les réglementations en matière de voyages évoluent rapidement, notamment concernant les tests de dépistage à la COVID-19 avant le voyage et les règles de quarantaine à … La plus rapide est en avion et taxi, ce qui prendrait 5¼ heures. Lonar Crater sits inside the Deccan Plateau—a massive plain of volcanic basalt rock leftover from eruptions some 65 million years ago. Shetty, S.A., Marathe, N.P., Munot, H., Antony, C.P., Dhotre, D.P., Murrell, J.C., and Shouche, Y.S., Draft genome sequence of, Antony CP, Murrell JC, Shouche YS. Le cratère d'impact est donc le seul cratère d'impact en raison d'une météorite hyper-rapide roche de basalte. [50] This haloalkaliphilic bacterium synthesizes and intracellularly accumulates organic solutes such as ectoine that are of biotechnological interest. Most of the detected endolithic prokaryotes were identified as being putative methanotrophs, methanogens, phototrophs, ammonia-oxidizers, nitrogen-fixers, denitrifiers, dissimilatory sulfate-reducers and metal-reducers. Découvrez Cratère de Lonar à Lonar avec les guides d’Expedia! [32], Among reptiles, the monitor lizard is reported to be prominent. The temple of Daitya Sudan at Lonar is the best example of the Hemadpanthi style. Image du lonar, cratère - 61632881 It occurs as translucent, vitreous white to grey to yellow monoclinic prismatic crystals. [36][37][35][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47] Diverse alveolates, fungi, stramenopiles, choanoflagellates, amoebozoans and cercozoans, and many novel lineages of putative micro-eukaryotes were detected in molecular surveys of Lonar Lake sediments. The second chamber is called antarl where individual pooja are performed, on the roof of this block one can see beautiful cravings of puranic stories viz. ", "महाराष्ट्र: अचानक लाल हो गया लोनार झील का पानी, कारण पता लगाने में जुटा वन विभाग", "Pink hue in Lonar Lake due to salt-loving bacteria, says report", "Maharashtra: ARI says bacteria tinged Lonar lake's surface pink | Pune News - Times of India", "Lonar Lake colour change not due to pollution but summer heat: HC | Nagpur News - Times of India", "Lonar Crater: Lonar crater now included in its wildlife sanctuary, move lauded | Nagpur News", "Sewage threat looms over unique Lonar crater lake | Pune News", "Pune-based environmentalists urge MoEF to protect Lonar crater", "Maharashtra's Lonar Lake, Formed by A Meteorite Fall May Disappear In Some Years". There is a story that a demon by the name of Lonasur or Lavanasur used to reside in this locality along with his sisters. CRATÈRE DE LONAR Le cratère de Lonar est situé à côté de la petite ville éponyme, dans l'État de Maharashtra en Inde . The … "Save Lonar") for the protection of Lonar crater are on-going. Geologists, ecologists, archaeologists, naturalists and astronomers have reported … Alerte relative à la COVID-19 : les exigences de voyage changent constamment, notamment celles liées aux tests de dépistage de la COVID-19 avant le voyage et à la quarantaine à l’arrivée à destination. Cratère de Lonar Le cratère de Lonar est situé à côté de la, dans l'État de Maharashtra en Inde. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63: 4271-4276. [52], Endolithic bacteria belonging to the phyla Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Cyanobacteria and Bacteroidetes, and endolithic archaea belonging to the phyla Thaumarchaeota and Euryarchaeota were detected in Lonar basalt rock samples that were retrieved from the crater walls and the lake-bed. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Lonar cratère volcanique est reconnu comme étant le résultat d'un Meteor et est de premier intérêt près des scientifiques pour son la faune et la flore. L'origine d'impact de ce cratère est clairement démontrée par la présence de plagioclase qui a été converti en Maskelynite (en), transformation qui n'a pu se faire que par le choc d'un impact météoritique. The lake's ecosystem is being damaged because of the sewage dump in the lake. De forme presque circulaire, il a un diamètre de 1,83 km et fait 170 m de profondeur. Offrez-vous un moment de détente au cœur de cette région et arpentez ses parcs naturels. Lonar Crater, Lonar : consultez 116 avis, articles et 185 photos de Lonar Crater, classée n°3 sur 4 activités à Lonar sur Tripadvisor. Avinash Anand Raut and Shyam S. Bajekal; Growth of Microaerophilic Nonsymbiotic nitrogen Fixing Microorganisms from Lonar Lake on Inorganic Medium containing Martian soil simulant components; in Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology; to be published on October 2010. Vous avez 4 manières de vous rendre de Mahalakshmi à Cratère de Lonar. J Basic Microbiol 50: 465–474. (2012). [49] Methane-oxidizing methylotrophs (methanotrophs) were also detected in the surface scum atop the lake water-column. All the nitrogen fixers are haloalkaliphilic in nature as they can grow only at pH-11. The brickwork might have been added later to the damaged or unfinished temple, which may be attributed to various invasions post the 10th century. Il est le plus grand cratère creusé dans des roches de basalte et est partiellement rempli par un lac d'eau salée. Le cratère de Lonar est situé à côté de la petite ville éponyme, dans l'État de Maharashtra en Inde. Srinivas A, Rahul K, Sasikala Ch, Subhash Y, Ramaprasad EV, Ramana ChV. ", This page was last edited on 15 April 2021, at 12:40. The principle niche at the back of the temple has an image of Surya, the sun god, which gives rise to the speculation that this might have been dedicated to him. Gene sequences of ciliated protozoans such as Oxytricha longa and fungi belonging to Candida spp. Cratère de Lonar dans l’État de Maharashtra en Inde. 2013;7(3): 468–476. Shankar Ganesh temple, partially submerged and noted for rectangular shiva. [29], Streptomyces alkalithermotolerans is an alkaliphilic and thermotolerant bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the Lonar soda lake in India. Lonar lake faces anthropological and environmental problems as listed below: The crater is protected as a geological landmark and authorities have recognized the role of the historical and archaeological heritage in the lake, nevertheless action is needed to prevent the adverse impact of settlements and religious festivities on the local ecosystem. The ceiling of the temple has carvings. The temple measures 32 m (105 ft). He was killed by lord Vishnu in his Daityasudan Avatar hence the name. It belongs to the Hemadpanthi class and is built in the form of an irregular star. The deity of this temple is made of an ore with a high metal content that resembles stone. Lonar Lake, also known as Lonar crater, is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument, saline, soda lake, located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India. Molecular analyses of microbial diversity associated with the Lonar soda lake in India: an impact crater in a basalt area. It features carvings similar to those seen at Khajuraho temples. It is a fine example of early Hindu architecture. It is one of the four known, hyper-velocity, impact craters in basaltic rockanywhere on Earth. (2008). C'est le plus grand cratère creusé dans des roches de basalte et il est partiellement rempli par un lac d'eau salée. Res Microbiol 157: 928–937. (2014). ", "Mineral contents of Buldhana's Lonar lake similar to moon rocks: IIT-Bombay study", "Lonar's meteor lake declared Ramsar site", "Lonar Crater, India: An Analog for Martian Impact Craters", "From the bottomless beyond From the bottomless beyond", "Plea to declare Lonar lake a protected wetland", "Lonar Lake in Maharashtra mysteriously turns red; officials baffled", "अहो आश्चर्यम...लोणार सरोवराचे पाणी झाले लाल ! Le lac du cratère de Lonar s’est formé quelque 50’000 ans après qu’une météorite s’est écrasée sur Terre. [61]. Les premières recherches s'orientaient vers une origine volcanique du cratère, mais il est maintenant identifié comme un cratère d'impact. (2012). De nombreux temples entourent le cratère. Kumar PA, Srinivas TNR, Madhu S, Sravan R, Singh S, Naqvi SWA et al. Le cratère de Lonar est d’ordinaire bleu-vert. Molecular Characterization of Prokaryotic Communities Associated with Lonar Crater Basalts. (2017). Some of the bacteria and actinomycetes isolated from this lake are able to grow on some components of inorganic medium containing martian soil simulant components. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 avril 2021 à 04:44. There are numerous ridges onto the temple with different decoration, images having iconic as well as artistic significance. C'est le plus grand cratère creusé dans des roches de basalte et il est partiellement rempli par un lac d'eau salée. Cependant, c'est une excursion d'une journée d'Aurangabad et les routes sont horribles. They are used for bathing, washing clothes and cattle, and other domestic purposes by the local people, pilgrims, and tourists. [54][55][56] Reports by Agharkar Research Institute, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute and Geological Survey of India suggested that lowered water levels and high salinity caused growth of Halobacterium and increased Carotenoid levels, which in turn led to color change.[57][58][59]. ISME Journal. A lake that evolved in the resulting basaltic rock formation, is both saline and alkaline in nature. Antony CP, Doronina NV, Boden R, Trotsenko YA, Shouche YS, Murrell JC. Photo à propos Arbre d'indium de lac de cratère de Lonar. Sultanpuram VR, Mothe T, Chintalapati S, Chintalapati VR. Excavation activities are often carried out illegally thus disturbing the lake's underground water source. Le cratère, d'un diamètre de 1,8 km, contient de l'eau salée. Cela a créé un environnement favorable au développement de bactéries, dont l'halobactérie qui produit un pigment rouge servant à la photosynthèse et leur forte concentration a coloré le lac[1]. Il est le plus grand cratère creusé dans des roches de basalte et est partiellement rempli par un lac d'eau salée. ISME J 4: 1470–1480. Portail de la géodésie et de la géophysique, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cratère_de_Lonar&oldid=182227911, Pages avec des arguments non numériques dans formatnum, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Portail:Géodésie et géophysique/Articles liés, Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. C'est le plus grand cratère creusé dans des roches de basalte et il est partiellement rempli par un lac d'eau salée. Monument National du Géo-Patrimoine - Le magnifique lac Lonar est "Unique en son genre" sur la planète Terre. Many of the images depict deities or incidents on Hindu Puranas. Among the frequent visitors are the religious visitors from nearby towns and villages who are not adequately educated by the means of signboards and attending officials about littering and maintaining the beauty of this nationally important destination. La moins chère est en bus, ce qui coûte ₹2,114. The diversity and richness of endolithic bacteria in these samples were estimated to be higher than that of endolithic archaea. nov., an alkaliphilic and thermotolerant amylase producing actinobacterium isolated from a soda lake. La ville est connue pour le Cratère de Lonar situé à proximité. [36] A new species of fungus Curvularia lonarensis has been described from the lake.[48]. The government is unable to raise funds needed for preserving this crater and often tourist activities continue to cause environmental damage to nearby land. Cultivable bacterial diversity of alkaline Lonar Lake, India. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 18 septembre 2011 à 08:00. Le cratère de Lonar est situé à côté de la petite ville éponyme, dans l'État de Maharashtra en Inde (district de Buldana). Surakasi VP, Wani AA, Shouche YS, Ranade DR. (2007). Antony CP, Kumaresan D, Hunger S, Drake HL, Murrell JC, Shouche YS. Various civic activities (e.g. 5H2O. The outermost chamber is called as sabhamandap which is meant for group offerings and performance. Antony CP, Kumaresan D, Ferrando L, Boden R, Moussard H, Scavino AF et al. (2012). Its location in this basalt field suggested to some geologists that it was a volcanic crater. [32], The site has 160 bird, 46 reptile and 12 mammal species. Active methylotrophs in the sediments of Lonar Lake, a saline and alkaline ecosystem formed by meteor impact. Use of fertilizers, pesticides and toxic materials in the agriculture field around the lake results in pollution of lake water. Lonar Lake has a mean diameter of 1.2 kilometres (3,900 ft) and is about 137 metres (449 ft) below the crater rim. 6:1553. [32] The area of 3.83 km2 (1.48 sq mi) was declared as Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary by the government on 20 November 2015. Cratère de Lonar Le cratère de Lonar est situé à côté de la, dans l'État de Maharashtra en Inde.
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