EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Romania; Waiver Process for CDC Order on pre-Flight Testing; Former Ambassador Zuckerman, Deputy Chief of Mission Muniz Meet with Prime Minister Citu; Speeches. Prior to 2011, the PJD was a vocal, official opposition party, and its entry into government showed that the system allowed some rotation of power. Morocco. Nevertheless, Amazigh and other communities that do not identify with the dominant Arab culture tend to face educational and economic disadvantages. There were credible reports that Azerbaijani forces abused soldiers and civilians in their custody (see the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020 for Armenia). The court system is not independent of the monarch, who chairs the Supreme Council of the Judiciary. Women won a greater share of seats in Parliament in 2016, taking 21 percent of the Chamber of Representatives, compared with 17 percent in 2011. La República Oriental del Uruguay es una república … The 2004 family code granted women increased rights in the areas of marriage, divorce, and child custody, though a number of inequities and restrictions remain, and implementation of the code has been uneven. Inspections in 2019 fell by nearly half compared with 2018; inspections in 2020 were further limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Salafists, adherents of a fundamentalist form of Islam, are closely monitored in universities. The Polisario Front refused to take part in the consultations. Private business activity is hampered in part by the dominant role of the king and his family. Since the confirmation of the verdicts, the Hirak leaders have been held in various prisons in Morocco. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Uzbekistan; Nowruz Message; Inaugural Address by President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. News. For example, on December 2, Human Rights Watch reported that Azerbaijani forces inhumanly treated numerous ethnic Armenian soldiers captured in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. MARCH 30, 2021 . Do individuals enjoy equality of opportunity and freedom from economic exploitation? Every year, Amnesty International evaluates the human rights situation in countries around the world. These topics were removed from the country reports by the previous administration, so they’re not a part of the reports released today, which cover the year 2020. Istiqlal fell by 14 seats to 46; the National Rally of Independents (RNI) declined by 15 seats to 37; the Popular Movement (MP) dropped 5 seats to 27; and the Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP) fell by 19 seats to 20. However, they prevented her from re-entering Morocco in July. LGBT+ people face harsh discrimination and occasional violence. BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR. While there remained some space to criticize the government in Morocco—provided that any harsh criticism avoided the monarchy and other “red lines”—authorities continued to selectively target, prosecute, jail, and harass critics, and enforce various repressive laws, notably pertaining to individual liberties. The Central Authority for the Prevention of Corruption (ICPC) was strengthened under a 2015 law and renamed the National Commission for Integrity and Anti-Corruption (NCIAC). Universities generally provide a more open space for discussion, but professors practice self-censorship when dealing with sensitive topics like Western Sahara, the monarchy, and Islam. The Republic of Kazakhstan’s government and constitution concentrate power in the presidency. The … 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Romania; Waiver Process for CDC Order on pre-Flight Testing; Former Ambassador Zuckerman, Deputy Chief of Mission Muniz Meet with Prime Minister Citu; Speeches. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, also known as the Human Rights Reports, cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights … GREECE. 2020 Human Rights Reports The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. Nevertheless, it enjoys widespread support, and authorities largely tolerate its other activities. The lower house of Parliament, the Chamber of Representatives, has 395 directly elected members who serve for five-year terms. Do the people have the right to organize in different political parties or other competitive political groupings of their choice, and is the system free of undue obstacles to the rise and fall of these competing parties or groupings? Despite official rhetoric about combating corruption, the palace and government have a mixed record on enforcement. The 2019 conviction of journalist Hajar Raissouni for supposedly having an illegal abortion and engaging in sex outside marriage underscored the need for greater political mobilization on behalf of women’s rights, prompting a nationwide petition calling for an end to outmoded and discriminatory laws. Meanwhile, the penal code maintains prison as a punishment for a variety of nonviolent speech offenses, including for “causing harm” to Islam, the monarchy, and “inciting against” Morocco’s “territorial integrity,” a reference to its claim to Western Sahara. A law on violence against women criminalizes some forms of domestic violence and establishes preventive measures, but does not set out duties of police, prosecutors, and investigative judges in domestic violence cases, or fund women’s shelters. Score Change: The score declined from 2 to 1 due to a cabinet reorganization initiated by the king that reduced the power and representation of elected political parties and installed a large share of nonpartisan technocrats. Cases of excessive force by police and torture in custody continue to occur. Civil society groups that promote Amazigh rights have faced government interference. A 2016 law criminalized human trafficking; existing measures had defined and banned only some forms of trafficking and left many victims unprotected. Morocco proposes a measure of autonomy under its rule but rejects a referendum on independence. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. Overall transparency is limited. GYLA described the suspension as a restriction on freedom of expression and submitted a case on Shengelia’s behalf to the Constitutional Court on July 6. Le mercredi 31 mars 2021, l’édition 2020 des rapports nationaux sur les pratiques en matière de droits de l’homme a été publiée par le Bureau de la démocratie, des droits de l’homme et du travail du Département d’État américain. Royal commissions tend to wield more power than government ministers. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Cuba Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Statement from Nancy Northup, President and CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights, on the release of the U.S. State Department’s 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Today, Secretary of State Blinken affirmed what international human rights bodies have articulated time and again for nearly three decades, that sexual and reproductive rights are human […] The authorities also occasionally disrupt websites and internet platforms. In Morocco, consensual sex between adults who are not married to one another is punishable by up to one year in prison. Law enforcement officers frequently violate legal and procedural safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention, and many convictions rely on confessions that may have been coerced. Today I have the privilege of welcoming back to the press briefing room Secretary Blinken. Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices As of June 2019, the ministry of foreign affairs had granted, or started the administrative process for granting refugee cards, along with special residency permits and work authorizations to 803 persons, most of them sub-Saharan Africans, whom the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) had recognized. Secretary Antony J. Blinken On Release of the 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices REMARKS TO THE PRESS ANTONY J. BLINKEN, SECRETARY OF STATE PRESS BRIEFING ROOM WASHINGTON, D.C. MARCH 30, 2021 MR PRICE: Good afternoon. Demonstrators hold up signs during a protest calling to free Hajar Raissouni, a Moroccan journalist who was sentenced for an "illegal abortion" and sexual relations outside marriage, in Rabat on October 2, 2019. Are safeguards against official corruption strong and effective? The Socialist Republic of Vietnam … / Mohammad Iqbal Nasution) The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. However, the government did not engage in any noticeable communication efforts to make sure the general public, including domestic workers and employers, are aware of the existence of the law. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights … I am honored to release the 45th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices and to reaffirm the United States’ commitment to placing human rights at the center of our foreign policy. Civil society organizations are quite active, but they are subject to legal harassment, travel restrictions, intrusive surveillance, and other impediments to their work. You can now read the U.S. Department of State’s 45th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. March 30, 2021 By US Department of State (click here for pdf version) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Human rights groups continued to criticize the government’s efforts to suppress reporting on the restive Rif region in 2019. Authorities have a long history of targeting El Mahdaoui, a government critic. According to Human Rights Watch, 16 AMDH events were cancelled between January 2017 and July 2018 due to pressure on venue owners or security forces directly blocking access to event spaces. However, this opportunity is permanently limited by the presence and influence of the monarchy, both formally and in practice. Authorities characterized the killings as an attack by the Islamic State militant group. Moroccan authorities systematically prevent gatherings in the Western Sahara supporting Sahrawi self-determination, obstruct the work of some local human rights nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), including by blocking their legal registration, and on occasion beat activists and journalists in their custody and on the streets. Do various segments of the population (including ethnic, religious, gender, LGBT, and other relevant groups) have full political rights and electoral opportunities? Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? The 2020 Human Rights Report consists of 198 country reports, highlighting the progress made, the ground lost, and the work that remains in ensuring respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms everywhere. The U.S. Department of State submits reports on all countries receiving assistance and all United Nations member states to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Trade Act of 1974. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Morocco (Periodical Report, English) en ID 2048171. Translations Share. According to AMDH, as of September 2019, authorities had refused to process the administrative formalities of 62 of its 99 local branches, impeding their ability to carry out functions like opening new bank accounts or renting space. The constitution and law prohibit such practices, but international and domestic human rights groups reported mistreatment of detainees, specifically those detained in Cabo Delgado Province as a result of counterterrorism operations. Appeals courts upheld the 2018 convictions of a number of journalists related to their coverage of Hirak Rif, and the August 2019 arrest and September sentencing of Hajar Raissouni on abortion and extramarital sex charges were widely perceived as a reprisal for her journalistic writing about the protest movement. Morocco holds regular multiparty elections for Parliament, and reforms in 2011 shifted some authority over government from the monarchy to the elected legislature. Do the freely elected head of government and national legislative representatives determine the policies of the government? Pretrial detainees are reportedly held beyond a one-year limit in practice, and there are no provisions in the law allowing for pretrial detainees to challenge their detentions in court. Secretary Blinken’s Call with Uzbekistan Foreign Minister Kamilov; Helping Women Artisans and Entrepreneurs Expand Digital Trade, USAID Hosts Training; Celebration of Ramadan 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.
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