000 AWCA82 TJSJ 032137 RWSPR PRZ001>013-040945- Weather Summary for Puerto Rico National Weather Service San Juan PR 537 PM AST Mon May 3 2021 Partly cloudy skies were observed in the morning across Puerto Rico, while scattered showers affected north and eastern Puerto Rico, observing accumulations of a few hundredths of an inch of rain. There could be some locally heavy downpours that come with some storms. This air layer often moves westward over the Atlantic basin, where it is undercut by the cooler and moister marine boundary layer (Dunion and Velden 2004). This warm and extremely dry air can weaken a tropical cyclone or a tropical disturbance and prevents the formation of thunderstorms. A vast area of dust has already blanketed much of the Atlantic and choked the Caribbean. The SAL contains very dry air and substantial mineral dust lifted from the arid desert surface over North Africa, and is often associated with a midlevel easterly jet. Small cumulus clouds can be seen poking through the tops of the dust layer, which is seen as a milky white haze. SAHARAN AIR LAYER: Gooooood morning! Due to its origins, this elevated layer of dry continental air is known as the Saharan air layer. Given the SAL is most common during hurricane season, research has … GOES-16 Split Window difference (SWD) fields, above, and Meteosat Dust RGB imagery (both from 1500 UTC on 15 June 2020, and available at this site) suggest that a Saharan Air Layer (SAL) event is developing in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. The plume, which first departed Africa on June 14, is part of a phenomenon known as the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) that develops every year around this time off the coast of … The Weather Channel offered this four-day map forecasting the Saharan Air Layer. Every year in the summer, dust particulates from the Saharan Desert are suspended by strong winds and carried across the Atlantic Ocean to the United States, Latin America, and the Caribbean. NOAA’s HRD says the Saharan Air Layer is typically located between 5,000 and 20,000 feet above the Earth’s surface. Dust from the Saharan desert … Abstract. A tracer model based on the Weather Research and Forecast model was developed to examine the influence using a dust outbreak event. As a result of this current plume, Air Quality Alerts continue through the weekend. Dust from deserts like the Sahara and the Thar in India and Pakistan rises up in the air, to a height beyond 2.5 km. - A large plume of Saharan dust will move over the Atlantic Ocean next week, according to the latest computer forecast models. With dust present, convection is very limited across the entire ocean and that suppresses any low pressure from gaining momentum. By Kelsey Rogers on Thursday, June 25, 2020 @ 11:00 am. NESDIS: What causes the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) to form? It is transported westward by bursts of strong winds and tropical waves located in the central and western Atlantic Ocean at altitudes between 6,500 and 14,500 feet. On 16–17 February 2020, dust within the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) from western Africa moved over the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Severe weather is currently not in the forecast for this weekend. This is caused by the eastward-moving plume of Saharan dust, which is most common during the months of May, June, and July. As we move through the 2020 Atlantic Hurricane Season, you will no doubt hear a lot about the Saharan Air Layer—a mass of very dry, dusty air that forms over the Sahara Desert during the late spring, summer and early fall. Precipitation Totals Forecasts; Saharan Air Layer (SAL) Tracking; MJO Model Forecasts; El Niño & La Niña Status and Forecasts. As we move through the 2020 Atlantic Hurricane Season, you will no doubt hear a lot about the Saharan Air Layer—a mass of very dry, dusty air that forms over the Sahara Desert during the late spring, summer and early fall. Saharan Air Layer. Known as the Saharan Air Layer (SAL), this dry dust plume commonly forms from late spring through early fall and moves into the tropical Atlantic Ocean every three to … Dry, warm, dusty air from the Saharan … People with respiratory problems and allergies are advised to take necessary precautions. INDIANAPOLIS — Dust layer modeling continues to show the SAL (Saharan Air Layer) riding the upper level wind northward into the Ohio Valley from the Caribbean. As this air mass advances westward and emerges from the northwest African coast, it is undercut by cool, moist low-level air and becomes the Saharan air layer (SAL). This layer can travel and impact locations thousands of … The Saharan Air Layer is warm, stable, and very dry, as it has about 50% less moisture than the typical tropical atmosphere. This is … Any storm may contain lightning. Benefits Of Sahara Dust Low Tropic Activity. Each year, the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) moves off the west coast of Africa following east-to-west trade winds. The Saharan Air Layer is expected to reach the state Saturday as it moves in from the west, according to a forecast map from the National Weather Service’s Eastern Region. We reiterate that the SAL reaching the states, some 6,000 miles away from the Sahara Desert, occurs nearly every summer. Under the appropriate conditions, typically during the northern hemisphere’s “dust season” of June-July, fine dust can collect high up in the atmosphere, forming a layer called the Saharan Air Layer (SAL). Weather Underground provides information about tropical storms and hurricanes for locations worldwide. Hot and Humid For Our Saharan Air Layer Weekend. It is transported westward by bursts of strong winds and tropical waves located in the central and western Atlantic Ocean at altitudes between 6,500 and 14,500 feet. 920 925 930 935 940 945 950 Moist Tropical SAL Mid-Lat) 944 hPa 935 hPa 923 hPa 850 855 860 865 870 875 880 885 890 Moist Tropical SAL Mid-Lat) How Moisture Affects Stability ... of the forecast (SHIPS averages over the entire forecast) As we enter the infancy of the 2020 Atlantic Hurricane Season, the Saharan Air Layer will help keep things in the tropics quiet as we head into next week. Two numerical experiments were conducted with (ON) and without (OFF) the dust-radiation effects. Originally Published Wednesday, June 24, 2020 at NOAA NESDIS. How far could the massive cloud of dust extend into the U.S.? Photo credit: … Keep an eye out on that radar if you have any outdoor plans! Dust layer associated with the Saharan Air Layer. The Saharan dust layer has paused hurricane season To a hurricane, the Saharan dust is nothing more than extremely dry air. We sat down with scientist Dr. Jason Dunion, a University of Miami hurricane researcher working with NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, to ask him a few questions about the Saharan Air Layer. Photo taken from the NOAA G-IV northeast of Barbados during a Saharan Air Layer Experiment mission into Hurricane Helene on Sep 16, 2006. The HRD says the Saharan Air Layer is typically located between 5,000 and 20,000 feet above the Earth’s surface. The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) consists of hundreds of millions of tons of dust that travel 5,000 to 20,000 feet above the earth’s surface, according to NASA. In fact, it is even difficult for pop-up storms to develop when the SAL (Saharan Air Layer… And hurricanes hate dry air… This study investigates the influence of dust-radiation effects on the modification of the Saharan air layer (SAL) and environmental shear. Dust from the Sahara Desert has arrived across the southeast, and we should be treated to some great sunrises and sunsets over the … A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration satellite captured the dust blowing off the western coast of Africa on June 7, the latest outbreak in the Saharan Air Layer. “People with allergies and other respiratory conditions, as well as those who have been infected with COVID-19, must be very careful not to aggravate their health conditions,” said Ibis Montalvo Felix, manager and coordinator of the Asthma Program of the Department of Health, in the statement. Saharan Air Layer Getting Dry Air into the TC Circulation. However, this forecast has not panned out, mainly due to the vast majority of models not accounting for the impact of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) which has both kept the mid-level ridge stronger, forcing a faster westward track, as well as preventing rapid development of this disturbance. Impact: Possible respiratory problems and reduced visibility. Known as the Saharan Air Layer ... Saharan dust forecast every 12 hours between 9 a.m. EDT Friday and 9 a.m. EDT Saturday. Saharan Air Layer (SAL) Warning: A dense plume of dust is predicted to affect the Eastern Caribbean over the weekend.