List of space travelers by nationality. The Soviet Union never launched a spaceflight intended as suborbital. American astronauts. This is a list of astronauts ordered alphabetically by country of origin or residence. Additionally, Michael Foale was born in England to a British father and American mother and a dual citizen of the United Kingdom and the United States, and was raised and educated in England. [4] Gregory H. Johnson has foreign (US) citizenship, having been born in the UK to American parents, while Piers Sellers, Nicholas Patrick, Richard Garriott and Mark Shuttleworth have dual nationalities. Flags shown in the secondary lists are those in use at the time of the space travelers' birth. WikiMili. Astronauts and citizens team up against light pollution . [1] 553 people have reached Earth orbit. List of Gemini astronauts Last updated December 14, 2020. List of Apollo astronauts. September 9, 1933. The FAI defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres (62 mi). In the United States, professional, military, and commercial astronauts who travel above an altitude of 80 kilometres (50 mi) are awarded astronaut wings. Mercury Seven. In total, 11 Muslims (10 men and 1 woman) have been in space. This is an alphabetical list of astronauts, people employed and trained by a manned spaceflight program to command, fly as a pilot, or serve as a crew member of a manned spacecraft. Time in Space : Surname: Given names: Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Selection The first orbital survival knife (1960-0963) Model 17 “Astro” hand-wrought survival knives created by Randall Made Knives were carried by Mercury astronauts. During six two-man landing missions twelve astronauts walked on the lunar surface, and six of those drove Lunar Roving Vehicles. NASA … List of Muslim astronauts. View the Infographic. The first group of astronauts selected by NASA were for Project Mercury in April 1959. From Apollo member Buzz Aldrin, to the very first man to enter space, Yuri Gargarin, here are 14 Most Famous Astronauts Ever. Director: Duncan Jones | Stars: Sam Rockwell, Kevin Spacey, Dominique McElligott, Rosie Shaw. All of the locations below were part of the former U.S.S.R. at the time of the cosmonauts' birth. List 3 Includes astronauts from the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic. Science & Exploration Luca takes leading role for Europe in space. Did you know the word astronaut comes from Greek words meaning "star sailor"? 1. Astronauts in space can’t tell when their bladders are full, because urine does not collect at the bottom of the bladder in a low-gravity environment. Normally, the bladder would signal the need to go at 1/3 full, but in space, it’s only triggered at almost full, which can cause problems. Names in italic are space travelers who are not part of any national astronaut program or astronaut corps (Toyohiro Akiyama, Helen Sharman, the Space Adventures customers and the sub-orbital SpaceShipOne pilots). Comment. Image. The FAI defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres (62 mi). Ed Dwight. Birth date. Selected as the first African American astronaut candidate in 1961;resigned from the Air Force in 1966 after government officials created a threatening atmosphere. Acton, Loren W. (PDF 45 KB) Adamson, James C. (PDF 71.42 KB) Akers, Thomas D. (PDF 71.42 KB) Aldrin, Buzz (PDF 51.37 KB) Allen, Andrew M. (PDF 51.37 KB) Allen, Joseph P. (PDF 161 KB) Altman, Scott D. (PDF 63 KB) More than 560 people have been trained as astronauts. The list also includes private citizens who have been to space. 23/09/2019 4407 views 106 … The first country listed is that of citizenship; the second, if any, is that of the Spanish-speaking country of birth or ancestry. 556 have reached the altitude of space according to the FAI definition of the boundary of space, and 562 people have reached the altitude of space according to the American definition. NASA welcomed 11 new astronauts to its ranks Friday, increasing the number of those eligible for spaceflight assignments that will expand humanity’s horizons in space for generations to come. This article includes a space- and people-related, Last edited on 14 February 2021, at 04:45, List of United States Marine Corps astronauts, List of inductees in the International Space Hall of Fame, List of International Space Station visitors, List of Russian human spaceflight missions, List of Soviet human spaceflight missions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_astronauts&oldid=1006677089, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 04:45. Soviet and Russian cosmonauts born outside Russia, United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, EVA-22: Cassidy and Parmitano complete ISS spacewalk, "Astronaut Michael Foale retires from Nasa", "Kazakhstan Gets a Bigger Say in Space Launch Site", "Kazakh cosmonaut to replace Brightman on space station trip - Sen.com", R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_space_travelers_by_nationality&oldid=1021652013, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966) — X-15 Flight 77 (1963); also flew above 100 km, This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 22:17. All US astronauts in alphabetical order. From these 24 … NASA Glenn Research Center. The following is a list of persons from Spanish-speaking countries or of Hispanic descent who have travelled into space, sorted by date of first flight. The following is a list of fictional astronauts from recent times, mostly using the Space Shuttle, as depicted in works released between 1990 and 1999. Altitude of 50 mi, are listed at the X-15's highest flights and the VSS Unity test flights. The following persons flew or were launched into the upper atmosphere, above 100 kilometres (62 mi), which counts as a space flight by Fédération Aéronautique Internationale guidelines: The following persons flew into the upper atmosphere between 80 and 100 kilometres (50 and 62 mi), which counts as space flight by United States guidelines: Some of these astronauts participated in national space programme activity unrelated to their home country's contemporary or subsequent membership of the European Space Agency. Except for the SpaceShipOne pilots, all of the space travelers have been crew or participants aboard flights launched by China, the Soviet Union/Russia or the United States. This list includes persons meeting all three criteria, in separate subdivisions. The European Astronaut Corps is a unit of the European Space Agency (ESA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members on U.S. and Russian space missions. History. As of January 2018[update], people from 37 countries have traveled in space. The following persons were launched aboard Soyuz 7K-T No.39 (also Soyuz 18a), intended as orbital, but which was forced to abort before reaching orbit, after reaching suborbital space.[2]. DGA Awards 2021: Chloé Zhao Wins for ‘Nomadland’ (Full List of Winners) 11 April 2021 | Indiewire DGA Awards live blog: We’re revealing the 2021 winners as they happen [Updating] Of the 37 countries whose citizens have traveled into Earth orbit, 25 have flown a single space traveler, and four others (Belgium, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom) have flown two each. A similar list after the entry for the United States shows the birth countries of space travelers who are or were citizens of the U.S. but were born elsewhere. In the United States, professional, military, and commercial astronauts who travel above an altitude of 80 kilometres (50 mi) are awarded astronaut wings. 09/10/2019 19666 views 181 likes. This is a list of astronauts by first flight, in chronological order, according to the … Science & Exploration ESA mourns passing of first German cosmonaut. Astronaut birthplaces by US state. 1990–1999. Carrying two astronauts at a time, a senior Command Pilot and a junior Pilot, the Gemini spacecraft was used for ten crewed missions. The term "astronaut" has been maintained as the title for those selected to join the NASA corps of astronauts who make "space sailing" their career profession. He was one of 24 American astronauts who flew to the moon between 1968 and 1972. Name. Astronaut Sam Bell has a quintessentially personal encounter toward the end of his three-year stint on the Moon, where he, working alongside his computer, GERTY, sends back to Earth parcels of a resource that has helped diminish our planet's power problems. The flags indicate the space traveler's nationality at the time of their flight or flights. Story. This is a list of Muslim astronauts who have traveled to space. Read. The majority of people who have flown into space have done so by entering Earth orbit. 94% of all space travelers have been contributed by the following eight nations: 1 Includes 72 Soviet cosmonauts and 49 Russian cosmonauts. 2 Includes both national space programme activity and European Space Agency participation. List of astronauts by first flight, in chronological order, according to the international definition of an astronaut; the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale criterion of achieving an altitude higher than 100 km, thereby crossing the Kármán line. Anousheh Ansari, the first Muslimah in space. "Astronaut" technically applies to all human space travelers regardless of nationality or allegiance; however, astronauts fielded by Russia or the Soviet Union are typically known instead as cosmonauts (from the Russian "kosmos" (космос), meaning "universe", also borrowed from Greek) in order to distinguish them from American or otherwise NATO-oriented space travellers. The European Astronaut Corps is based at the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany. Sixteen astronauts flew on. This list includes persons meeting all three criteria, in separate subdivisions.
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